【正文】 ohn does too doesn39。t too does John [考查目標(biāo)] nor表示“也不”引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案與解析] D 由never可以判斷該句為否定句?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒(méi)讀書”。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。 is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his ，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在一起。該句中so...that...和such...that...都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her.= She is so lovely a girl that we all like ：(1)such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause(2)such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause(3)such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause(4)so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause(5)so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause(6)so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause(7)so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause 注意：①當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時(shí)，仍然要用such。②當(dāng)so + adj./ such + ，主句需要倒裝?！究祭?So difficult ____ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English.(2001上海) have felt I felt did feel I feel [考查目標(biāo)] so + ，主句倒裝。[答案與解析] D A、C語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，排除。B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane ，查克在飛越太平洋時(shí)．他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀了。該句中的“when”表示“正在這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and just或and at that / as 替換。常見(jiàn)句型：(1)be about to do sth when...(2)be doing sth when...(3)be on the point of doing sth when...【考例】We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春招) [考查目標(biāo)] ”when“ 作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。[答案與解析] A 意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。”只有when才能用于這種句型。 has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make ．尋找食物，生火什么的。該句中的“how I to collect...”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。例如：We must decide which one to , what, how, when, where等與小定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。【考例】 I39。ve worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job.(NMET 2000) expect be expecting [考查目標(biāo)] what to do sth 不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。[答案與解析] B 該句需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過(guò)。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示進(jìn)行，排除C。 order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called ，查克和一位不尋常的朋友“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森?！眎n order to“，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的狀語(yǔ)。在句子中作同的狀語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu)：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause 注意：(1)so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2)如果主句與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)在in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用?！究祭?2005北京)I39。d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of soon as a result case that [考查目標(biāo)] 目的狀語(yǔ)。[答案與解析]D as soon as “一?就?”；as a result“結(jié)果是”；in case “萬(wàn)一”；so that“以便，為的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時(shí)間喝杯茶”。 volleyball 是作同位語(yǔ)。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seedheads, the ones that had the best ：這種同位語(yǔ)(不是同位語(yǔ)從句)與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別?！究祭?NMET 2002)Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always [考查目標(biāo)] one作同位語(yǔ)，指代a moment。[答案與解析] B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A；if不能作同位語(yǔ)，排除C；what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，也不能作同位語(yǔ)?？梢蕴顆hich，這樣就成了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England ，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)保持不變，但英國(guó)英語(yǔ)變化了。“while”用作并列連詞．表示前后對(duì)比，意為“然而”。“while“充當(dāng)連詞，還能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“during the time that?”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“although?”。 ”stay“ 為系動(dòng)詞。后接表語(yǔ)(the same)。除了stay外，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞還有: bee, get, turn, grow, go, e, run, fall, keep, stay, remain?！究祭?NMET 2003)Why don39。t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several stayed staying stayed [考查目標(biāo)] 系動(dòng)詞的用法。[答案與解析] B 系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C；句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)。 the first time 第一次(1)for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ) They came to Beijing for the first time.(2)the first time 名詞短語(yǔ)，在從句中充當(dāng)連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不接that，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語(yǔ)還有：every time。next time。the last time They liked Beijing the first time they went there.(3)It39。s / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這是??的第一次 It39。s the first time that I have ever been abroad at is it that...? 是什么??? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / It was(過(guò)去時(shí)間)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who(專指人)+ 其他部分(2)用法：除了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強(qiáng)調(diào)。Jim met the student in the street last 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last ：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last ：It was in the street that Jim met the student last ：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.(3)注意點(diǎn)：一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)凋句：Who is it that will visit our class?Where is it that he has gone?When was it that she went?not ? until ?用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.[牛刀小試3] would never ever e to this restaurant food is terrible!____.(2004廣西) am I would I with me do I can39。t imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every 。so。so 。such 。so was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.(NMET 2002) what to do with to do it with to do with it do what with it need special care ___they can live through winter.(2004 天津) that if(BBACB)【交際速成】 about likes and enjoy Chinese food very .(03東北三校) taste quickly more, please yourself slowly while it is hot [答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語(yǔ)境下“對(duì)事物喜好”的表達(dá)及應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)不禮貌，B、D兩項(xiàng)屬漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境?！練w納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語(yǔ)有：(1)This book is very interesting.(2)I like / love the movie(very much).(3)I like / love to play puter games.(4)I like taking photos.(5)I enjoy listening to music.(6)I39。m interested in hobbies / interests are...(7)He is fond of music.(8)This song is bad / awful.(9)I don39。t like the movie very much / at all.(10)I don39。t enjoy collecting stamps.(11)I hate to do hate dancing,(12)I39。m not into classic music.(13)I think that classic music is terrible / apologies 道歉I39。m sorry I39。m calling you so Okay.(2003北京春招) is39。re39。s39。m [答案與解析] C 本題主要考查英語(yǔ)中道歉及應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。A、B、D三項(xiàng)不符合交際英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，故C項(xiàng)正確?！練w納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)道歉用語(yǔ)有：(1)I39。m very didn39。t mean to(hurt your feelings).(2)I39。m terribly sorry about that.(3)I39。m afraid I39。ve brought you too much trouble.(4)Please excuse me ing late.(5)Please forgive me.(6)Excuse me, please.(7)I beg your ：(1)That39。s / It39。s all right.(2)That39。s / It39。s OK.(3)Never mind.(4)It doesn39。t matter.(5)It39。s nothing.(6)Forget it.(7)Don39。t worry about that.(8)Don39。t mention about language difficulties in munication 談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言交際困難I39。m can39。t catc