【正文】 e same house that he used to live 39。m wearing the same shirt as you wore ：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語從句）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語從句）②如為非限制性的，多單獨引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，這種定語從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點”。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）※As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。s health.(as 作賓語)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one39。s health.（as 作主語）=It39。s known to all that smoking is harmful to one39。s health.=Smoking is harmful to one39。s health , as we all know.（as 作賓語）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one39。 health.※He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語, 先行詞是前面整個句子)Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句:●When 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。其先行詞是表時間的名詞（如： time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）He came last night when I was will put off the piic until next week, when the weather would be ：先行詞為“時間名詞”，可用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that 引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語）Next winter which/that you39。ll spend in Harbin, I39。m sure, will be shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。其先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如：place, school, factory, room, is the place where I was live in the room where /in which he used to ：先行詞是“地點名詞”，定語從句可用where引導(dǎo)，還可用which或that導(dǎo)which/that 在從句中作主語或賓語。比較:※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year.（作狀語）The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is 39。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。s likely to lose control of the small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of Hubei.※This is the park which/that they visited last year.（作賓語）Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。先行詞為reason 時，可用for which指代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則which或that 引導(dǎo)。如：The reason why / for which /(that)he didn39。t attend the meeting was that he was don39。t believe the reason(that/which)he gave me.（作賓語）Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success?（作主語）Ex.)He was 39。s because he got up late..He got up 39。s why he was late.(表語從句)(the reason)why/for which he was late.(定語從句)當(dāng)先行詞為way時，定語從句常用that, in which,或how引導(dǎo)，that?？梢允÷?。way后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不用時較多。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such : Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：，非限制性定語從句往往用逗號隔開。，限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個定語從句，整個句子就不完整或者會改變意思；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對先行詞起補充說明或描述的作用。This is the book I like 。Beijing, which has been China39。s capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic ，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。，限制性定語從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語從句可譯為兩句。（見上句翻譯）比較:He has a sister, who is a has a sister who is a ，指人時用who, whom, whose , 指物時用which , whose。關(guān)系副詞when，where, why, studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later 39。s father, who arrived just now, is a famous set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個易混淆的關(guān)系代詞的比較:●that amp。 which: 在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, should do all that is useful to the 39。s nothing that can be said about you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。 only thing that we could do was to 39。s the very word that is wrongly last place(that)we visited was the chemical can take any(=whichever)seat that is hope the little that I can will be of some help to *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞時或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。 we talk about Wuxi, the first that es into mind is Tai is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。 is the best that can be done most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時. I caught two fish and put them in a basin of you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免語言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑問詞是who或which，關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免重復(fù)。 is the book that you like best? is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that ： is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修飾成分為表語時，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時 , 該關(guān)系代詞宜用39。s a good book that will help you a home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 的情況 :①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時. zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for this the room in which lives?②39。s dog, which was are now very old, became ill and and more people are beginning to learn English, which is being very popular in our country.(which指代主句)③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了 that, me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④39。s the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.⑤先行詞本身是that, 39。s that which she is looking at?⑥先行詞是those+ shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.(B)who amp。