高二英語定語從句(蘇教版)-資料下載頁
2025-11-01 06:03本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】注意whose后直接加名詞。中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果定語從句中的介詞短語是固定搭配，1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)。2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。4．當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。***當(dāng)關(guān)系詞后面有插入語時(shí)，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【正文】 fet the years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who B B A DB 15. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30year’stime. A. What B. That C. As D. It 16. Is this book you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 17. Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like 18. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then. A. / B. that C. which D. who 19. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which CC C B A20. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there C Goodbye! （ but = who don’t） （六）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 1．定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系； 同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同 位關(guān)系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that he has already died is quite clear. 2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句 中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí) 經(jīng)?？墒÷浴? 同位語從句主要由連詞 that 引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān) 當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由 where, when, how, who,whether, what 等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。 The news that he told me is true. The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. The question that he raised puzzled all of us. The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. 主語 賓語 定語 that/who that/who(m) whose that/which 關(guān)系代詞的用法小結(jié) whose 指人的關(guān)系代詞 指物的關(guān)系代詞 可 省略 主語 賓語 定語 that/which 可 省略 主謂 一致 主謂 一致 關(guān)系副詞 When ______ Where ______ Why ______ 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 (一般情況 )可以與介詞 +關(guān)系代詞替換
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