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省略。He told us that he felt know he has : that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下,that不能省略。 could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,that賓語(yǔ)從句放在and的后面時(shí),that不能省略。) know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不能省略。) he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that從句位于句首時(shí),that不可省略。)我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話。(2)從屬連詞if/:I doubt whether he will don’t know if you can help me.(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞 where,when,how, or what he was,Martin never wonder what he’s writing to me ’ll tell you why I asked you to ,則用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not e has made it clear that he will not give ,這類形容詞或過(guò)去分詞有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等,連詞that可省略。I am not sure what I ought to ’m afraid you don’t understand what I ’m surprised that I didn’t see all that was very pleased her daughter had passed the (…or not)或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以互換使用,但whether常和or not連用,if一般不與or not連用。如:I wonder whether it is true or 。用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句如果會(huì)引起歧義,:Please let me know if you want to let me know whether you want to ,意為“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”;此句又可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如果你想去的話,請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”。在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定意思,卻不用否定形式,而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如:I don’t think you are don’t believe they have finished their work don’t suppose he cares,does he? 我想他不在意,是嗎?:主句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),例如:一般過(guò)去,過(guò)去進(jìn)行,過(guò)去完成,過(guò)去將來(lái)等注意:說(shuō)到自然現(xiàn)象和普遍真理時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The teacher said that the earth goes round the (主句的時(shí)態(tài)與從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。I know he lives 。I know he lived here ten years 。I have heard that he will 。(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))。I know who lives 。I know who lived here 我知道誰(shuí)住過(guò)這兒。Everyone he asks us if everyone is asked us if everyone was 。He has said that he has seen 。He said that he had seen 。,語(yǔ)序不變。陳述句:He is an honest 。賓語(yǔ)從句:I said he was an honest man.(連詞that可?。┪艺f(shuō)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。陳述句:We39。ll 。賓語(yǔ)從句:We believe we39。ll 。,用whether,if連接。一般疑問(wèn)句:Does he study hard?他學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎?賓語(yǔ)從句:I wonder if(whether)he studies 。一般疑問(wèn)句:Will they win?他們會(huì)贏嗎?賓語(yǔ)從句:I asked if(whether)they would 。,用連接代詞或副詞(即保留原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞)。特殊疑問(wèn)句:Who is he?他是誰(shuí)?賓語(yǔ)從句:Do you know who he is?你知道他是誰(shuí)嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句:What does he want?他要什么?賓語(yǔ)從句:I don39。t know what he 。注意Who went there?(特殊疑問(wèn)句)誰(shuí)去那里呢?I wonder whowent there.(賓語(yǔ)從句)我不知道誰(shuí)去那里。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),所以特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不變。變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序依然不變。特殊疑問(wèn)句:When did he leave?他何時(shí)離開(kāi)的?賓語(yǔ)從句:I know when he 。特殊疑問(wèn)句:Where will he arrive?他將會(huì)到哪里呢?賓語(yǔ)從句:He asked me where he would 。初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素:引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。一、.引導(dǎo)詞1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句:He told us(that)they would help us through the whole .從句為一般疑問(wèn)句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any ,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet 、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況:,從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。,從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。注意:從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句:He answered that he was listening to told me that practice makes 、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序,就是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult : He is wondering when he can finish this difficult :賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),。I don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my 對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語(yǔ)序方面考查。典型例題:Please tell me ______ last does your sister work B where did your sister work your sister works D where your sister worked解析:本題考查對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示過(guò)去時(shí),所以排除 C。答案:D誤區(qū)提醒賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,但要注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí),句式為:疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他,問(wèn)句和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣。典型例題:I didn39。t know ? wrong was with her was wrong with her wrong is with her is wrong with her解析:主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主語(yǔ),所以問(wèn)句本身又是陳述句語(yǔ)序,不用變化。答案: B 定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)要學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句,得知道什么是定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如,a good book, good就是定語(yǔ)。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)...查看詳細(xì) 日期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)日期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初中英語(yǔ)日期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)英文日期分英式和美式,舉例如下: 1)8th March,2004或8 March,2004(英式)2)March 8th,2004或March 8,2004(美式)日期寫(xiě)法宜遵從下列規(guī)則: 1)年份必須完全寫(xiě)明,不可用04代替2004。2)月份必須用英文拼出或采用公認(rèn)的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),即January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)。3)日期可用序數(shù)詞,如:...查看詳細(xì) 祈使句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,初中英語(yǔ)祈使句知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)祈使句知識(shí)點(diǎn) 祈使句: 表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降調(diào),為使祈使句聽(tīng)起來(lái)比較婉轉(zhuǎn),可用低聲調(diào),祈使句句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。每種類型又有肯定形式和 祈使句的組成 ①動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ②Please+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ③否定形式:dont+動(dòng)詞原形,用dont否定時(shí),只能用其縮略形式。例如: Wele to Beijing about three mention : 1...查看詳細(xì) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①動(dòng)詞原形 ②主語(yǔ)三單:動(dòng)詞原形+s/es 三種??蓟居梅ǎ航?jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 always get up 、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理 earth goes around the 、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái) If it doesnt rain, we will have a ,第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的主將從現(xiàn)的原則,這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握,此...查看詳細(xì) 連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有: and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,as well as 1.a(chǎn)nd 和,并且,連接對(duì)等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。)I like physics and 。I dont like physics or 。2.bothand和都 Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema 。Exercise is good both for body and for ...查看詳細(xì) 介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理,初中英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 用途的介詞: :at, for, by(1)at表示以速度以價(jià)格 He drove at a speed of 80 miles an 。I sold my car at a high 。(2)for用交換 I bought it for 20 。How much for these apples?這些蘋(píng)果多少錢? at與for都表示價(jià)格,但at表示單價(jià),for表示總價(jià),at后一般跟price這個(gè)詞,而for后只能跟總...查看詳細(xì)相關(guān)熱詞:分享到:空間新浪微博好友微信人人網(wǎng)上一篇:定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 下一篇:名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 【初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)內(nèi)容零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總集合名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)集合名詞知識(shí)結(jié)點(diǎn)總結(jié)問(wèn)答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總省略句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)省略句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)結(jié)選擇疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)選擇疑問(wèn)句并列連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)并列連詞知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 點(diǎn)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)疑問(wèn)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)點(diǎn)總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句頻度副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)頻度副詞知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 熱門(mén)推薦點(diǎn)總結(jié) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料:Unit 7 The b