【正文】 驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是)，he got the first prize in the .“ I’m do sorry, finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and fortable home.” I replied.“對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！?我回答說?！窘馕?】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語(yǔ)， to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done①Students need ___to have_______(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn’t = don’t have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’t— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t【解析2】share 分享。共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with (All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把......懸掛/掛起 you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?【解析】pass ⑴v 給。遞。走過。通過 pass 把某物遞給某 Pass on 傳遞Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通過。路過 I pass your home.⑶ v 通過(考試)。及格 Tom can pass his math I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎?【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語(yǔ)“【借進(jìn)來”】borrow sth from You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存(延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me，because Tom had _kept____ it for two cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it ，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥縯ry(not)to do sth努力(不)做某事。try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 試穿(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 hate to do 。hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。I hate to trouble doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。She hates smoking in her I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎?【解析】ask do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物ask sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)ask help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ) 含義ask do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事ask to do sth 不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助’ll finish my homework while you help me with the ，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)?！窘馕?】finish doing sth 完成某事— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期間。當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.【解析3】help ?！咀ⅰ縣elp v 幫助 → helpful (1)help sth.=help (2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在…的幫助之下①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來聚會(huì)嗎?【解析】invite 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀請(qǐng)(1)invite do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invite +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at ?！窘馕觥縨ake sth 讓某人做某事make → made →made ，制作，使得(1)make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物…” make you happy(2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or don’t have time to study and do housework?！窘馕觥縣ave time to do have time =be free 有空 is a waste of their ?！窘馕觥縜 waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢waste v “浪費(fèi)”waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Don’t ’t you see the sign “save water”? should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades andget into a good ，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上?！窘馕?】spend...on sth 在某事上花費(fèi)......spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)(1)spend→spent→spent v 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人◆ sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth ◆sb.+spend +時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the puter to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around father __spent___ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語(yǔ)是人◆sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you __pay__ for this puter? — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事◆sth cost sb.+錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢A new puter costs me a lot of bought a new sweater last ___cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi)◆It takes /took time to do It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解析2】in order to “目的是。為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.【解析3】get into =enter 進(jìn)入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +…做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)：(be asleep睡著),when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it ，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。【解析】get older 長(zhǎng)大get/ bee/ go辨析：⑴ get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。The days are getting longer and longer.⑵ bee 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It39。s being colder and colder.⑶go+adj.39。39。表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞，go blind變瞎，go hungry挨餓 is the parents’ job to provide a clean and fortable environment at home for their 、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縫rovide provide v 提供provide sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offer .= offer sth to 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供。供給” provide sth.=provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer .= offer sth to offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sth=supply ①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my anyway, I think doing chores is not so ，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥縜nyway 無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開) think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with ，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的?！窘馕觥縄t is important for do these days depend on their parents too ?！窘馕觥縟epend on 依靠。信賴—— Shall we go for a piic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the ....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 。【解析1】 do one’s part 盡職責(zé)。盡本分 Do one’s pa