【正文】 equitable and rational搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts工程項(xiàng)目 engineering project同步增長(zhǎng) increase in the same pace擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets建材 building materials accumulatively realizing trade surplus注入新的生機(jī)與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into配件 accessories備件 spare parts進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax營(yíng)業(yè)稅 turnover tax企業(yè)所得稅 corporate ine tax抵免 offset省會(huì) provincial capital直轄市 municipality directly under the central government龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system實(shí)行股份制 enforce stockholding system控股公司 holding pany自主經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness mon development of different systems of ownership形成統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的市場(chǎng) establish an unified, open market with orderly petition國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction清理、修訂 screen and modify水利 water conservation轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 change the method of operation中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization外貿(mào)常用英文詞匯(四)dual purpose exports 軍民兩用品出口dualuse goods and technology 軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)global quota 全球配額grandfather clause 祖父條款A(yù)nimalderived food 動(dòng)物源食品EVSL(Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部門(mén)提前自愿自由化TILF(Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化國(guó)際清算 international settlement商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) mercial, residential and public utility construction廣開(kāi)就業(yè)門(mén)路 increase employment opportunities。create jobs in every possible way。open up more channels of employment自由浮動(dòng)匯率 free floating exchange rate。variable exchange rate資本項(xiàng)目 capital account經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目 current account求同存異 overe differences and seek mon ground防偽標(biāo)志 antifake label出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) exportoriented industry盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn) revitalize stock assets竟價(jià)投標(biāo) petitive bidding協(xié)議投標(biāo) negotiated bidding橫向兼并 horizontal merger垂直兼并 vertical merger垃圾融資 junk financing貨幣市場(chǎng) money market申報(bào)制度 reporting system。ine declaration system外貿(mào)常用英文詞匯(五)shipping service pany 船務(wù)公司generic products 非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品prudent monetary policy穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策deficit spending 超前消費(fèi)run on banks(到銀行)擠兌domestic support to agriculture 對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)支持special bonds 特種債券economy of abundance 富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)CAGA(pound annual growth average)年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率Animalbased protein 動(dòng)物源性蛋白GMO(genetically modified organism)轉(zhuǎn)基因組織VOD(videoondemand)視頻點(diǎn)播AOD(audioondemand)音頻點(diǎn)播外貿(mào)常用英文詞匯(六)市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access亞太工商咨詢理事會(huì) ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area亞太經(jīng)合組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APBNet：AsiaPacific Business Network亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APEC：AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 APII：AsiaPacific Information Infrastructure亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亞太法定計(jì)量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亞太計(jì)量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN：Association of SouthEast Asian Nations亞歐會(huì)議 ASEM：AsiaEurope Meeting農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation第五篇：常用外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯常用外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯主要貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)：(1)FCA(Free Carrier)貨交承運(yùn)人(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨(3)FOB(Free on Board)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交貨(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港碼頭交貨(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完稅交貨(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨主要船務(wù)術(shù)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收貨費(fèi)用（廣東省收?。?2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)碼頭操作費(fèi)（香港收取）(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加費(fèi)(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費(fèi)(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)設(shè)備位置附加費(fèi)(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交貨費(fèi)(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加費(fèi)(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口擁擠附加費(fèi)(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件費(fèi)(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海運(yùn)費(fèi)(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海運(yùn)提單(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船東單(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù)(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用證(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)產(chǎn)地證(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)銷(xiāo)售確認(rèn)書(shū)（Sales Contract)銷(xiāo)售合同(18)S/O(Shipping Order)裝貨指示書(shū)(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以重量計(jì)費(fèi)）(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以尺碼計(jì)費(fèi)）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費(fèi)(22)CY(Container Yard)集裝箱（貨柜）堆場(chǎng)(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱貨(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱貨（散貨）(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集裝箱貨運(yùn)站(26)TEU(Twentyfeet Equivalent Units)20英尺換算單位（用來(lái)計(jì)算貨柜量的多少）(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美國(guó)西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陸橋（主要指由美國(guó)西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）(29)NVOCC(NonVessel Operating Common Carrier)無(wú)船承運(yùn)人