【導讀】為有影響力的一部巨著。該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命。文章通過對小說中社會環(huán)境的描寫，再從人物性格和當時的宗教原因著手，的局限所造成的結(jié)果。除此之外,這與她自身性格的弱點也是分不開的，因為她對。命運有著反抗的一面也有妥協(xié)的一面。所以，作為普通人的苔絲與當時社會的抗

　　

【正文】 annered and cultivated, serious and earnest, pay more attention on emotion, all of these are different with Alec. This explanations he was the Bourgeois intellectuals who has the free thought at that time， but he departs from to this social class also is extremely limited, He will be engaged in the agricultural production the goal is for later to be a large landed estate. He contacts with Tess has not always abandoned the traditional ideas the fetter. He not only as soon as starts to recognize Tess could be a good steward in the future, the most important is he love Tess not like her to love his such selfless and sincere. In his eyes, Tess is “nature’s new born daughter”, however, once she confessed the insu lt to him which receives, then on his body preserves the inherent morals have strangled in his heart the real sentiment. Although he also have had the profligate behavior, and obtained Tess’s fiving, but actually is not willing to five originally innocent Tess. This indicated his heart39。s core traditional morals ethics idea ingrained, he regards a woman from traditional chastity view to be chaste or not, this has given Tess by devastating attack. If we say because the Alec thunder ferocious adversary caused the chastity losing to bring the deep pain to Tess, but has not been able to disappear the desire and the future hope of her live. Then, Clare to her abandonment, said in some kind of degree, then has destroyed her spiritual prop (because Tess really loves him). Thus, his return caused her to feel the humiliation which own received, thus caused its pain, the lamentation。 to despair has achieved the apex. Her finally 免費論文下載 killed Alec, not only must prove own helpless, simultaneously also are must to the person which loves prove own innocence. From this, may say that, is precisely by Alec representative39。s evil force and Clare himself preserves the traditional ethics morality, together pushed Tess to the tragic abyss. Conclusion A lot of reflection was left by Hardy through his creation of Tess’s tragedy. Tess was a strong woman throughout the novel. She stood up for herself and refused to crumble under pressure. It is true Tess should deserve respect because of enduring a great deal of pain. Yet, for her tragedy, it is not proper to blame solely on the unequal society that Tess lived in. Reading over this book, maybe someone think if does not have such unexpected event。 perhaps Tess has the happy life and safely pletes her life, but there are some factors which could not think in her each important life stage, these factors cause her tragedy. In actually, this was the time which she lived and her natural weakness invested her in this poor situation. Cruel Alec and his peers are the direct reason for her death, but it is Angel who killed her indirectly but more cruelly. Face such a serious situation, her individuality weakness suits the acplice. In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman39。s image to mon people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring . Acknowledgements I want to take this chance to thanks to my tutorChen Shunjiang, a lecturer of School of Foreign Languages and Cultures. In the process of posing this paper, he gives me many academic and constructive advices, and helps me to correct my paper. Except these, he also gave me the opportunity to do my teaching practice. 免費論文下載 At the same time, I would like to appreciate my literature teacher, who gives me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. He is Liu Youlong. At last, I am very grateful of my dear friends, Xu Yanling, Li Hong, who offered me the confidence and discuss with me about my paper. Of course, I do need to thanks my father, Yu Guicheng, my mother, Yang Subi, because of their warm care I can grow up well. Bibliography ［ 1］ Thomas Hardy. Tess of the D’Urbervilles ［ M］ .Beijing: Central Compilation amp。 Translation Press,2021. ［ 2］ Chenxia.. Analysis of the Tragic Mood in “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” ［ J］ .Journal of Renmin University of China (social societies), 1998. ［ 3］ Li Jian, Yuanjing. The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess［ J］ . Journal of Daqing Teachers’ College, 2021. ［ 4］ Zhang Xiaodong. Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［ J］ . Journal of Chaohu College, 2021. ［ 5］ YuYang. From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess. Beijing: ShangWu Press, 1971. ［ 6］陳燾宇編選：《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》，北京，中國社會科學出版社， 1982. ［ 7］張中載，《托馬斯哈代 ―― 思想和創(chuàng)作》， 外語教學與研究出版社 ，1987. ［ 8］霍恩比著 .李北達譯：《牛津高階漢英雙解詞典》，北京：商務出版社，2021. ［ 9］張世君，《 德伯家的苔絲 鑒賞》 ,重慶出版社 , 1986. ［ 10］蘇聯(lián)科學院高爾基世界文學研究所編 . 英國文學史 18701955. 北京：人民文學出版社 . 1983. ［ 11］歐美古典作家論現(xiàn)實主義和浪漫主義 . 中國社會科學出版社 . 1980 年 . ［ 12］秦玲 . 苔絲悲劇的形成原因 . 南陽師范學院 . 2021. ［ 13］姚佩芝，董俊峰 .《德伯家的苔絲》 —— 哈代綜合悲劇觀的完美體現(xiàn) . 湖南師范大學社會科學學報 . 2021. 免費論文下載 ［ 14］楊周翰、吳達之、趙蘿蕤，《歐洲文學史》，人民文學出版社， 1979 年 10 月 .