【導(dǎo)讀】英語畢業(yè)論文20=《德伯家的苔絲》悲劇成因探析。托馬斯．哈代是19世紀(jì)英國著名的批判現(xiàn)實主義作家《德伯家的苔絲》是。他最為有影響力的一部巨著該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘。的命運(yùn)文章通過對小說中社會環(huán)境的描寫再從人物性格和當(dāng)時的宗教原因著手。由此揭露出苔絲悲慘的命運(yùn)是那個社會所造成的是一個時代思想傳統(tǒng)秩序的局。限所造成的結(jié)果除此之外這與她自身性格的弱點(diǎn)也是分不開的因為她對命運(yùn)有。著反抗的一面也有妥協(xié)的一面所以作為普通人的苔絲與當(dāng)時社會的抗?fàn)幨菬o助。的最終會像所有一切與道德倫理相悖的事物一樣被淪為社會的犧牲品。苔絲的悲劇社會環(huán)境家庭環(huán)境倫理道德個體性格

　　

【正文】 erful womans image to mon people with her unyielding spirit of revolt She to the moribund society traditional old morals hypocritical religion capitalist marriage system has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism Her kindhearted enlightenment noble emotion strong personality and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever worth savoring Acknowledgements I want to take this chance to thanks to my tutorChen Shunjiang a lecturer of School of Foreign Languages and Cultures In the process of posing this paper he gives me many academic and constructive advices and helps me to correct my paper Except these he also gave me the opportunity to do my teaching practice At the same time I would like to appreciate my literature teacher who gives me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper He is Liu Youlong At last I am very grateful of my dear friends Xu Yanling Li Hong who offered me the confidence and discuss with me about my paper Of course I do need to thanks my father Yu Guicheng my mother Yang Subi because of their warm care I can grow up well Bibliography 〔 1〕 Thomas Hardy Tess of the DUrbervilles〔 M〕 Beijing Central Compilation Translation Press2021 〔 2〕 Chenxia Analysis of the Tragic Mood in Tess of the DUrbervilles 〔 J〕Journal of Renmin University of China social societies 1998 〔 3〕 Li Jian Yuanjing The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess〔 J〕 Journal of Daqing Teachers College 2021 〔 4〕 Zhang Xiaodong Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning〔 J〕 Journal of Chaohu College 2021 〔 5〕 YuYang From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess Beijing ShangWu Press 1971 〔 6〕陳燾宇編選《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》北京中國社會科學(xué)出版社 1982 〔 7〕張中載《托馬斯哈代――思想和創(chuàng)作》 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 1987 〔 8〕霍恩比著李北達(dá)譯《牛津高階漢英雙解詞典》北京商務(wù)出版社 2021 〔 9〕張世君《 鑒賞》重慶出版社 1986 〔 10〕蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)院高爾基世界文學(xué)研究所編 英國文學(xué)史 18701955 北京人民文學(xué)出版社 1983 〔 11〕歐美古典作家論現(xiàn)實主義和浪漫主義 中國社會科學(xué)出版 社 1980 年 〔 12〕秦玲 苔絲悲劇的形成原因 南陽師范學(xué)院 2021 〔 13〕姚佩芝董俊峰《德伯家的苔絲》哈代綜合悲劇觀的完美體現(xiàn) 湖南師范大學(xué)社會科學(xué)學(xué)報 2021 〔 14〕楊周翰吳達(dá)之趙蘿蕤《歐洲文學(xué)史》人民文學(xué)出版社 1979 年 10 月 The Creation of Splendor in Adversity like Robinson Crusoe 像魯濱遜一樣在逆境中創(chuàng)造精彩 Abstract Robinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel Defoe He survived on a lonely island for twentyeight years with his amazing willpower And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own life When he was confronting adversity he knew to lose is another way to gain and he made plans for his future life He did everything according to certain plans And he never gave up Nowadays people live in a better society Nobody would have the experiences like Robinsons but people may e across some difficulty or adversity When they are confronting the adversity they should adjust their attitudes make plans for the future actively be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity and never give up the hope to get out of it struggle against it indomitably like Robinson Crusoe Eventually they will get out of the adversity and create the splendor of their own lives Key Words adversity hope innovation perseverance splendor 摘 要 魯濱遜是笛福創(chuàng)造出來的一個傳奇人物他以自己頑強(qiáng)的毅力和堅強(qiáng)的意志在孤島上生活了二十八年之久并且最終戰(zhàn)勝了艱苦的環(huán)境創(chuàng)造出了人生中的精彩魯濱遜在面對逆境的時候懂得失去也是一種獲得不斷地為將來做打算凡事都有計劃有安排并且從沒有放棄過獲救的希望現(xiàn)代社會的人們生活在物質(zhì)優(yōu)越的環(huán)境下也許不會有像魯濱遜一樣的經(jīng)歷但生活中總會遇到一定的坎坷或逆境面對逆境人們應(yīng)該像魯濱遜一樣調(diào)整好心態(tài)積極地為將來做打算有計劃地安排生活并且善于在逆境中發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造永不放棄走出逆境的希望頑強(qiáng)地與逆境作斗爭從而創(chuàng)造出自己人生的精彩 關(guān)鍵 詞 逆境希望創(chuàng)新堅持精彩 Introduction It is well known that Robinson Crusoe is a great character by Daniel Defoe Though Robinson is a fictitious great person he tells people the truth that we should confront the adversity properly Robinson Crusoes life is full of legends He was born in a good family in the city of York Owing to his rambling thoughts about going to the sea he broke loose to be a sailor against his parents will Unfortunately he was caught by the Morning and became a slave at the African shore Because of the unbearable life he escaped from his Patron in a boat Then he was saved by a freighter And he was sent to Brazils safely He became rich by plantation But when some one suggested going to the sea to buy and sell Negroes he surrendered himself to his dream again Then he stepped on his way to navigation to Africa On the way there they were caught in a violent storm which brought death to everyone except Robinson He was driven by the current and drifted to an island and was saved Since then he began his life on the island Robinsons life on the island is the most wonderful part of the whole story Robinsons twentyeight years life on the island is acclaimed as the acme of perfection Confronting such an adversity Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch lifeforce He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life Under such an adverse circumstance he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life Nowadays people will not have Robinsons experiences But people will run into various adversities How will people confront adversity In real life nobodys life is plain sailing There will always be some bump or adversity When people are thrown into such surroundings they are always full of remorse not knowing what to do Learning from Robinsons experiences people should learn his methods and attitudes towards adversity confront adversity properly and create splendor of their own lives I Robinsons Attitudes towards the Adversity Reflected from His Twentyeight Years Life on the Island Robinsons life is full of various adversities and especially his 28 years life on the island is the most arduous one of the all And the experience of living on the island can show best his attitudes towards the adversity It is showed in the following aspects A Learning to Lose in Adversity Robinson is not