【正文】 whatever 也不能改用 no matter what，因為后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。五、where，when，why 等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句where，when，why 等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯要求。例如：— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that _________ you had a few days off？ 解析：答案為 A 項，why 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，同時 why 在從句中作原因狀語。又如：— Do you remember _________ he came？— do，he came by 解析：答案為 A 項。從答語 he came by car 可知，這里問的是 he 來的方式，所以用 how 引導(dǎo)。六、“介詞 + who（m）”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與“介詞 +who（m）”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓語，決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。例如：It was a matter of _________ would take the 解析：答案為 A 項。由于這里的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格 who（作賓語時自然要用 whom）。比較下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists，most of whom have received higher education at “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是“ most of + 關(guān)系代詞”，而不只是這個關(guān)系代詞，同時這個引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞 of 的賓語，所以要用賓格 、名詞性從句中有插入成分時此時應(yīng)注意兩點：一是從句仍然不倒裝，而在插入成分上倒裝；二是要注意主語的主格和賓格的選擇。例如：_________ you have seen both fighters，_________ will win？； do you think who； who you think； whoever； who do you think解析：答案為 D 項。其中 do you think 是插入成分，其余部分是賓語從句，作 think 的賓語。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格 、引導(dǎo)詞 that 的省略引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that 通?？梢允÷?，但引導(dǎo)主語、表語和同位語從句時，that 不能省略。例如：China’s success in mannedspacecraft travel shows _________ out country has bee one of the greatest powers in space that解析：該句中的從句作 shows 的賓語，是賓語從句，又因為從句中不缺主語、賓語，所以只能用 that 引導(dǎo)；又因引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 that 可以省略，所以答案是 C 項。九、同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞 where，when 的用法特點說明先行詞內(nèi)容的同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 where，when 與被說明的名詞在概念上不一致。但引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞卻必須保持一致。試比較：① Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.② This is the house _________ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years which解析：①的答案為 A 項；②的答案為 A 項或 D 項。先行詞與 where，when 概念一致時，是定語從句，此時，關(guān)系副詞 where 或 when 可以用“介詞 +which ”形式代替。①中的 question 與 where 不表同一概念，可見是同位語從句，where 不能改用“介詞 +which ”的形式。②中的 house 與 where 同表地點，所以選 A 項或 D 項都可以。第五篇：名詞性從句2007年高考試題單項選擇語法分類匯編 matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II] he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷] traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷] I speak tois in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who can only be sure of_________ you have at present。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。/。thatD./。that6.—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____you were in ’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷] is none of your businessother people think about yourself.[2007 福建卷] checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷][2007 江蘇卷] say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷] not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]