【導(dǎo)讀】人類(lèi)科技發(fā)展到今天，早已能夠上天下海。那么人類(lèi)是否已無(wú)所不能了呢？還是讓我們先去看一看百慕大三角再下結(jié)論吧！livein“theinformationage”．Ourhumanvanity(虛榮心)makes. 動(dòng)會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和探索精神。導(dǎo)入新課學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”。學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進(jìn)行討論，統(tǒng)一答案。學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，進(jìn)行深度。理解，并完成“課文縮寫(xiě)”。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。

　　

【正文】 that 外 ， when， where， why， how， what，whether 等都可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ) 從句。 Where did you get the idea that I could not e? 你從哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)的？ Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.他接著又提到另一個(gè)問(wèn)題 ， 我們到哪里找所需要的機(jī)器。 We39。ve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang 們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)消息了 ， 要在長(zhǎng)江上建一座新的鋼鐵橋。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021江蘇高考 )The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A． when B． that C． whether D． how 【解析】 句意：會(huì)議將被推遲的通知下午 2 點(diǎn)左右發(fā)布。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 所填詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的從句 the meeting would be postponed 說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ) the notice 的內(nèi)容 ， 即同位語(yǔ)從句。從句內(nèi)容完整 ， 不需要添加 when或 how 作狀語(yǔ) ，也不含有不確定因素 ， 不能使用 whether， 故選 B 項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B 單項(xiàng)填空 ② － Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? － No problem. A． when B． that C． whether D． what 【解析】 that 引導(dǎo)的從句作 possibility 的 同位語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句意為 “ 你有可能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？ ” 【答案】 B (3)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) ；接管 He took charge of the firm in his father39。s absence. 他父親不在時(shí)他掌管公司。 John will take charge of the next meeting. 約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。 in charge of ， 負(fù)責(zé)某 事 in/under the charge of sb. ＝ in sb39。s charge 由某人負(fù)責(zé) The sales department is now in the charge of Mary. 現(xiàn)在銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)。 She is in charge of the new project. 她負(fù) 責(zé)這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ She took charge of the family business. She was the family business. The family business was 【答案】 ③ in charge of； in the charge of 完成句子 ④ 母親外出時(shí) ， 把嬰兒交給臨時(shí)保姆照顧。 Mother puts the baby ⑤ 當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候 ， 你就全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)。 Please all things when I am away. 【答案】 ④ in the charge of ⑤ take charge of (4)case n. 案件；具體情況；實(shí)例 The case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件下星期審理。 Here is a good case in point. 這里有一個(gè)很好的例子。 case n. 箱子；容器；實(shí)情；病例 in this/that case 假如這樣 /那樣；在這 /那種情況下 in case of“ 如果；萬(wàn)一 ” ， 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 in case“ 免得；以防萬(wàn)一 ” ， 后接從句 in no case“ 決不；在任何情況下都不 ” ， 置于句首時(shí) ， 用部分倒裝 in any case 無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣；總之 In this case， let39。s start earlier. 既然這樣 ， 我們就早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽(yáng)很厲害 ， 你就把帽子戴上。 In case of rain they can39。t go. 萬(wàn)一下雨 ， 他們就不能去了。 用 case 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ⑥ The wall was built along the river floods. ⑦ I fet， please remind me of it. ⑧ should you lose keep on trying. ⑨ He is said to be not at home. ， we shall not go there. ⑩ It may rain tomorrow， but we are going home ． 【答案】 ⑥ in case of ⑦ In case ⑧ In no case ⑨ In that case ⑩ in any case 14． Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3)有時(shí)人們編造這種離奇的故事。 (1)make up 編造 ， 杜撰；構(gòu)成 I couldn39。t remember a story to tell the children， so I made up one as I went along. 我想不出有什么故事可給孩子們講了 ， 只好現(xiàn)編現(xiàn)講。 Can you make up a dialogue， using the following words？你能用下面這些詞編一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)嗎？ make up 的其它常見(jiàn)含義： ① 組成 ， 構(gòu)成 ② 化妝 ③ 鋪床 ④ 補(bǔ)足 ， 湊夠 ⑤ 彌補(bǔ) ⑥ 和解 The mother makes up the bed for her son every day. 母親每天都為兒子鋪床。 Workers make up only a small section of the 分。 We39。ll make up for what they have suffered. 我們將彌補(bǔ)他們?cè)馐艿耐纯唷? 【教師備課資源】 make up for ；補(bǔ)償 be made up of 由 ?? 組成 be made of 由 ?? 制成 /組成 (看得出原材料的樣子 ) be made from由 ?? 制成 /組成 (看不出原材料的樣子 ) make up one39。s mind 下定決心 make it 成功；達(dá)到目的 make sure 確保；有把握 make sense 有道理；講得通 make sense of 理解；懂得；了解 ?? 意義 make...into 把 ?? 制成；使轉(zhuǎn)變成 make out 辨認(rèn)出；看出；弄清楚；搞明白 make use of 利用 make a difference 有影響；有作用；有關(guān)系 寫(xiě)出下列句子中 make up 的含義 ① Bring the sheets and make up the bed. ② They need one more to make up a team. ③ You must make up what you owe before the end of the month. ④ At last they made up after their quarrel. ⑤ Five persons make up our team. 【答案】 ① 鋪 (床 )；支起 (臨時(shí)床 ) ② 湊足 ③ 還；補(bǔ)償 ④ 和解；和好 ⑤ 組成；形成 (2)amazing (驚嘆 )的 I find it amazing that you can39。t swim. 你不會(huì)游泳使我大吃一驚。 It39。s amazing how quickly people adapt. 人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人。 ① amaze v． 使驚 奇；使驚愕 ② amazed be amazed???to do ...at/by sb./ ?? 很驚奇that－ clause ③ amazement n． 驚奇 to one39。s amazement 令某人驚奇的是 in amazement 驚奇地 【提示】 (1)amazing“ 令人吃驚的 ” ， 多指事物 ， 也可指人；而 amazed 多指人的情感 ，指 “ (人 )感到吃驚的 ” 。 (2)表示 “ 吃驚 ” 的動(dòng)詞還有 surprise， astonish。 amaze， surprise， astonish三個(gè)動(dòng)詞在用法上非常相近 ， 它們的 － ing形式與－ ed 形式在用法上也一樣。 用 amaze 的適 當(dāng)形式填空 ⑥ It me to hear that you were leaving. ⑦ We were at/by the change in his appearance. ⑧ To our ， he was still alive. ⑨ He is an player to watch. 【答案】 ⑥ amazed ⑦ amazed ⑧ amazement ⑨ amazing 15． evidence n．證據(jù)；根據(jù)；論據(jù)；跡象 ， 痕跡 There39。s really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(P3)事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。 The new evidence led to the thief being caught. 新證據(jù)幫助捉住了小偷。 There wasn39。t enough evidence to prove him guilty. 沒(méi)有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。 ① give/show evidence of 有 ?? 的跡象 give no evidence of 沒(méi)有 ?? 的跡象 ② evident ；明白的；清楚的 be evident to ...某人清楚的 ?? It is (quite) evident that...很顯然的 ?? The room gave evidence of a struggle. 這房間里有搏斗過(guò)的痕跡。 It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 她愛(ài)好音樂(lè) ， 這是有目共睹的事實(shí)。 完成句子 ① (沒(méi)有任何證據(jù) )that he is guilty.(there， evidence) ② (大家很清楚 )that he is wrong.(it， evident) ③ 目前我們還沒(méi)有其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。 At present we of life on other plas. 【答案】 ① There is no evidence ② It is evident to all ③ have no evidence 16． So， while we have not dismissed the idea， we are looking into other possibilities as well.(P3)所以 ， 盡管我們不排除這種想法 ， 但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。 (1)dismiss ；解雇；解散 The students were dismissed from school early today because of the heavy snow. 由于下大雪 ， 今天學(xué)生們?cè)缭绲胤艑W(xué)了。 dismiss 以 ?? 為由拒絕考慮 ?? dismiss ...因 ?? 解雇某人 dismiss ...免去某人的職務(wù) They dismissed him for stealing the money. 他們因他偷了錢(qián)而解雇了他。 He just smiled and dismissed my advice as unrealistic. 他只是笑笑 ， 以不實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的建議。