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that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.(P3)?? , 她認(rèn)為凱莉只是做了個噩夢 , 于是將她打發(fā)回床上。 I39。 ① assume that 假定;認(rèn)為 ?? assume...to be...認(rèn)為 ?? 是;假定 ?? 是 assuming that 假定 ?? ;假設(shè) ?? It is assumed that...人們認(rèn)為 ?? ② assumption n. 假定;假設(shè);承擔(dān) on the assumption that 假定;假設(shè) Assuming that the advice is accepted, when shall we start? 假定這個建議被采納 , 我們什么時候開始? I39。 完成句子 ① 我認(rèn)為你對那個案子很清楚。 Let39。 His that they would win proved wrong. 【答案】 ① assume that ② to be true ③ Assuming ④ assumption 10. occur ;想到;出現(xiàn) (occurred, occurred) Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred.(P3)福斯特先生當(dāng)晚在忙著路面施工 , 因此當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時并不在家。 occur to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上 it occurs to do sth. 某人想起做某事 ????? to occurs to clause 某人突然想起 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 這個主意是他在夢中想到的。t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒想到要求助。 occur/happen/take place occur 是正式用語 , 多用來指具體事情的發(fā)生。 happen 為常用詞語 , 指一切 客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生。 If anything happens to him, please let me know. 萬一他有什么不測 , 請通知我。 用 happen, take place 或 occur 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The July Seventh Incident in 1937. ② We shouldn39。t know what to the poor boy after I left. ⑥ When did the earthquake ? ⑦ The story on a cold evening in a faraway village. 【答案】 ① happened/occurred ② happen ③ take place ④ happen ⑤ happened ⑥ occur ⑦ took place 11. show up 出現(xiàn) , 現(xiàn)身 , 露面 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.(P3) 到第二天吃午飯的時候 , 賈斯廷仍然沒有露面 , 福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了 , 就讓丈夫報警了。clock when he finally showed up. 十點(diǎn)鐘他終于到了。t show up for our wedding. 湯姆沒有在我們的婚禮上出現(xiàn)。 The host showed all the guests into the hall. 主人把所有的客人帶進(jìn)了大廳。ll have Tom show you out. 等一下 ——我讓湯姆帶你出去。s just showing off because the girl he likes is here. 他不過是在表現(xiàn)自己 , 因?yàn)樗矚g的姑娘在場。t at all. A. show; up; show up B. show; up; show around C. show; around; show up D. show; around; show around 【解析】 句意:她答應(yīng)我領(lǐng)我參加長城 , 但她根本沒出現(xiàn)。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② This test (顯露出你的弱點(diǎn) )in mathematics. ③ Nicola had never been to China , so we offered (帶他四處看看 ). ④ Although he wants to make a hit(出風(fēng)頭 ), I think he hasn39。t argue with me in front of the guests ; it (讓我難堪 ). 【答案】 ② shows up your weakness ③ to show him around ④ to show off ⑤ didn39。 (輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等 )上;上 (輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等 ) The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.(P3) 外星人將我?guī)У讲?明飛行物上是想研究我。 They finally went aboard the ship. 他們終于上船了。 【答案】 D 完成句子 ② 夫婦倆登上了開往紐約的火車。彼得森偵探告訴記者們 ?? (1)When asked...是省略的狀語從句 , 完整形式為 When Detective Sam Peterson was asked...。 When speaking English, he often makes mistakes. 他說英語時常犯錯誤。 Once (it is )seen, it39。 【對接高考】 (2021主語 Philip 與 ask之間為被動關(guān)系 , 所以用過去分詞。 【答案】 B 單項(xiàng)填空 ① I won39。 【答案】 B (2)that Justin was taken by aliens 是一個由 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 , 來解釋說明 the possibility。 Where did you get the idea that I could not e? 你從哪兒聽說我不能來的? Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.他接著又提到另一個問題 , 我們到哪里找所需要的機(jī)器。ve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang 們已經(jīng)聽說這個消息了 , 要在長江上建一座新的鋼鐵橋。江蘇高考 )The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【解析】 句意:會議將被推遲的通知下午 2 點(diǎn)左右發(fā)布。從句內(nèi)容完整 , 不需要添加 when或 how 作狀語 ,也不含有不確定因素 , 不能使用 whether, 故選 B 項(xiàng)。問句意為 “ 你有可能去機(jī)場接我嗎? ” 【答案】 B (3)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) ;接管 He took charge of the firm in his father39。 John will take charge of the next meeting. 約翰將主持下一次會議。s charge 由某人負(fù)責(zé) The sales department is now in the charge of Mary. 現(xiàn)在銷售部門由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ She took charge of the family business. She was the family business. The family business was 【答案】 ③ in charge of; in the charge of 完成句子 ④ 母親外出時 , 把嬰兒交給臨時保姆照顧。 Please all things when I am away. 【答案】 ④ in the charge of ⑤ take charge of (4)case n. 案件;具體情況;實(shí)例 The case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件下星期審理。 case n. 箱子;容器;實(shí)情;病例 in this/that case 假如這樣 /那樣;在這 /那種情況下 in case of“ 如果;萬一 ” , 后接名詞或動名詞 in case“ 免得;以防萬一 ” , 后接從句 in no case“ 決不;在任何情況下都不 ” , 置于句首時 , 用部分倒裝 in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣;總之 In this case, let39。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很厲害 , 你就把帽子戴上。t go. 萬一下雨 , 他們就不能去了。 (1)make up 編造 , 杜撰;構(gòu)成 I couldn39。 Can you make up a dialogue, using the following words?你能用下面這些詞編一個對話嗎? make up 的其它常見含義: ① 組成 , 構(gòu)成 ② 化妝 ③ 鋪床 ④ 補(bǔ)足 , 湊夠 ⑤ 彌補(bǔ) ⑥ 和解 The mother makes up the bed for her son every day. 母親每天都為兒子鋪床。 We39。 【教師備課資源】 make up for ;補(bǔ)償 be made up of 由 ?? 組成 be made of 由 ?? 制成 /組成 (看得出原材料的樣子 ) be made from由 ?? 制成 /組成 (看不出原材料的樣子 ) make up one39。t swim. 你不會游泳使我大吃一驚。s amazing how quickly people adapt. 人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人。s amazement 令某人驚奇的是 in amazement 驚奇地 【提示】 (1)amazing“ 令人吃驚的 ” , 多指事物 , 也可指人;而 amazed 多指人的情感 ,指 “ (人 )感到吃驚的 ” 。 amaze, surprise, astonish三個動詞在用法上非常相近 , 它們的 - ing形式與- ed 形式在用法上也一樣。s really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(P3)事實(shí)上并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。 There wasn39。 ① give/show evidence of 有 ?? 的跡象 give no evidence of 沒有 ?? 的跡象 ② evident ;明白的;清楚的 be evident to ...某人清楚的 ?? It is (quite) evident that...很顯然的 ?? The room gave evidence of a struggle. 這房間里有搏斗過的痕跡。 完成句子 ① (沒有任何證據(jù) )that he is guilty.(there, evidence) ② (大家很清楚 )that he is wrong.(it, evident) ③ 目前我們還沒有其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。 (1)dismiss ;解雇;解散 The students were dismissed from school early today because of the heavy snow. 由于下大雪 , 今天學(xué)生們早早地放學(xué)了。 He just smiled and dismissed my advice as unrealistic. 他只是笑笑 , 以不實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的