【正文】 to fix another time）。英國(guó)人一般把“打電話”說(shuō)成to ring somebody up，還可以說(shuō) to give somebody a ring，不要錯(cuò)以為別人要送你個(gè)戒指。美國(guó)人通常說(shuō)to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會(huì)卻臨時(shí)不能赴約時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)明原因并誠(chéng)懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few I am translating some important are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to plete my promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on you very much!Yours ever， 字典是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｓ玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具，但千萬(wàn)不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。“影響……”有一個(gè)很地道的短語(yǔ)?！癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來(lái)修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。5）回復(fù)友人問(wèn)候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend please write a reply to her to tell her your current Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before operation on my leg was a wonderful know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my operation removed the cause of is quite worth having the am daily recovering from my ’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper you for kind best wishes to all your family 這是對(duì)好友問(wèn)候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡(jiǎn)單，內(nèi)容明了。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫(xiě)作中的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：中國(guó)人與西方人看問(wèn)題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國(guó)學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫(xiě)作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)思想。比如寫(xiě)下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時(shí)黛來(lái)代替你，并表示抱歉。July 6Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won39。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．My regrets．Joe 從便條中可看出，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)先“果”—I won39。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在單個(gè)句子中，英語(yǔ)句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語(yǔ)正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因?yàn)樗×?，昨天他不得不呆在家里。）Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲劇，文學(xué)作品就可以寫(xiě)悲劇。）所以說(shuō)，大學(xué)生用英文寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫(xiě)出中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)。專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)便條寫(xiě)作范例： note of Invitation Dear :Will you and be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City39。s Performance Hall to see a Huangmei starts at sixthirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain do hope you can yours, Ma Ming note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived you so much for sending me such a nice is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I e across some new words while to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache , it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to is the best gift I have ever you note of apologies ，I39。m terribly sorry I wasn39。t present on time in your class yesterday met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than know you are a little angry, anyhow it39。s my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive I will try to avoid such Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10: have many problems to talk over with you on my current makes me very I hope you could give me some good give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating !How great you are!You set a good example for of our class are proud of you excellent I want to share your can talk with me in 39。s call a Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a parttime teacher from am interested in teaching English in your training am a secondyear student of English am qualified to teach reading, writing and the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a firmly believe I am petent in this am looking forward to your 歷年專(zhuān)四試題――便條2000 SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You39。ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par ttime library assistant who can work at think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or him a note of apology and make a request for another should also suggest the time for the requested SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her housewarming party this , you will be away her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about a note to fort her and give her some SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/ a note to your friend, H