【正文】 ocated in the east of Xi39。an, the word ”Changle“ with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means longterm stability, not we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were largescale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the of each separated by 4060 meters a masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, municated and 39。an city wall is preserved, the plete drainage system has played a significant order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, monly known as the wall a total of towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters篇三：西安城墻景點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介Xi39。an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of meters long, meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi39。an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 13741378, has been 600 years of history, is China39。s most plete extant ancient walls of 39。an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang ”high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings“ under, built on the basis of the Tang around the ”defense strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military the pletion of the wall after three major two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city。Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated。since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi39。an Municipal People39。s Government of the city wall the largescale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has bee a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi39。an.第五篇：西安城墻的故事西安城墻的故事西安城墻位于西安市中心區(qū)，是明代初年在唐長(zhǎng)安城的皇城基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來的，呈長(zhǎng)方形，墻高12米，底寬18米，頂寬15米，東墻長(zhǎng)2590米，，北墻長(zhǎng)3241米。有城門四座：東長(zhǎng)樂門，西安定門，南永寧門，北安遠(yuǎn)門，每個(gè)城門都由箭樓和城樓組成?，F(xiàn)存城墻建于明洪武七年到十一年(13741378)，至今已有600多年歷史，是中世紀(jì)后期中國(guó)歷史上最著名的城垣建筑之一，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。早在明王朝建立前，當(dāng)朱元璋攻克徽州后，一個(gè)名叫朱升的隱士便告訴他應(yīng)該“高筑墻，廣積糧，緩稱王”。朱元璋采納了這些建議。當(dāng)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一后，他便命令各府縣普遍筑城。朱元璋以為“天下山川，唯秦中號(hào)為險(xiǎn)固”。西安古城垣就是在這個(gè)建城的熱潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城舊城基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)建起來。明代擴(kuò)建后的西安城墻高12米，頂寬1214米，底寬1518米。城墻每隔120米修敵臺(tái)一座，突出在城墻之外，頂與城墻面平。這是專為射殺爬城的敵人設(shè)置的。敵臺(tái)之間距離的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之內(nèi)，便于從側(cè)面射殺攻城的敵人。城墻上共有敵臺(tái)98座，上面都建有駐兵的敵樓。古代武器落后，城門又是唯一的出入通道，因而這里是封建統(tǒng)治者苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)的防御重點(diǎn)。西安城東、西、南、北四座城門，分別有正樓、箭樓、閘樓三重城門。閘樓在最外，其作用是升降吊橋，箭樓在中，正面和兩側(cè)設(shè)有方形窗口，供射箭用。正樓在最里，是城的正門。箭樓與正樓之間用圍墻連接，叫甕城，是屯兵的地方。甕城中還有通向城頭的馬道，緩上無臺(tái)階，便于戰(zhàn)馬上下。全城還建有馬道11處。城墻四角都有突出城外的角臺(tái)。除西南角是圓形，可能是保持唐皇城轉(zhuǎn)角原狀外，其它都是方形。角臺(tái)上修有較敵臺(tái)更為高大的角樓，表明了這里在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的重要地位。城墻上外側(cè)筑有雉堞，又稱垛墻，共5984個(gè)，上有垛口，可射箭和瞭望。內(nèi)側(cè)矮墻稱為女墻，無垛口，以防兵士往來行走時(shí)跌下。最初的西安城墻完全用黃土分層夯打而成，最底層用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，異常堅(jiān)硬。后來又將整個(gè)城墻內(nèi)外壁及頂部砌上青磚。城墻頂部每隔4060米有一道用青磚砌成的水槽，用于排水，對(duì)西安古城墻的長(zhǎng)期保護(hù)起了非常重要的作用。城四周環(huán)繞著又寬又深的城河，正對(duì)城門處設(shè)有可以隨時(shí)起落的吊橋。吊橋一升起，進(jìn)出城的通路便被截?cái)唷?