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強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲,后常接某種語言。(3)say “說”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。第 2 頁(4)tell“告訴”,有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話,tell a lie說謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。 can’t find my purse and I am looking for for“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程; find..............“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。(at), see與 readlook(at)指看的動(dòng)作,see指看的結(jié)果,read常指看書、看報(bào)紙等。 are some photos of 。photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞,后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué) also want to go there one 。also意為“也”,常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中,too用于句末。語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。:now, at the moment, look, listen等。:be(am/is/are)+。、否定和疑問式。(1)肯定式:I am are (2)否定式:I’m not aren’t ’t running.(3)一般疑問句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —’重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。重點(diǎn)句型What day is ti today? It’s do you like it? it’s easy and class are they having? They are having a music 詢問星期幾用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語:what class什么班 what color什么顏色 what time幾點(diǎn) what date幾號(hào)(日期) many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;How much+不可數(shù)名詞。.一個(gè)星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on, about the past了解過去learn about了解 .............拓展 learn from向??學(xué)習(xí)learn by oneself自學(xué)What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你認(rèn)為??怎么樣? 6—Why? —Because it’s 。7Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目?like best最喜歡,可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換。第 3 頁be friendly to sb.= be kind to 9I can learn a lot from 。(1)learn…from“從??學(xué)習(xí)”。(2)a lot = much“許多”,后接賓語時(shí)要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。Unit6 Topic1重點(diǎn)講解It’s on the second ,用介詞on。on表示在??上面。second是序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二(的)。巧辯異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列順序。2in 在??里面,是方位介詞。in the boxin the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在??嗎?其肯定回答是:Yes, there , there isn’ there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there , there aren’巧辯異同 there be與 have(1)there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。(2)have“有”,指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the dog has two big :there be be is還是,取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè).........遵循就近原則。.........用.....a(chǎn)re................名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用。.............................a(chǎn)re....4have a look看看。 a look at your talk about“談?wù)?,議論”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。talk with/to “與某人交談” 6用來詢問某地有某物,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What’s+介詞短語,回答時(shí)應(yīng)用there be句型。7play with“和??玩?!?,“玩”play with sb.“與某人一起玩” 8put away 把??放好 9look after“保管,照顧”,相當(dāng)于take care at看??look like看起來像?? look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣 10巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree(1)in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。(2)on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。11巧辯異同like doing與like to dolike doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing相似。like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。12I’m very glad to get a letter from 。get a letter from =hear from 重點(diǎn)講解house with three 。with “有,帶有”。With還可以意為“和(某人/某物)在一起”第 4 頁apartment for a family of 。(1)for表示“給??”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞,但通常帶’。Here is a letter for you.(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s.= Shes is Lily’s a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于many;后接不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,far from… 離??遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)離not far from 離......不遠(yuǎn)語法講解There be…(表示“有”)用法1.“There + be+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某處有某物”;地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首,有時(shí)可用“,”與后面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some 。“be”提到“there”之前。Are thery any books on the desk? “be”后加“not”. be如果后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。Topic3重點(diǎn)講解go up “沿著??走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o along/down 2get to 到達(dá),后接地點(diǎn)名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at與get有關(guān)的短語:get in 收獲get on上車get off下車get out出去get out of從??出來get up起床across from 在??對(duì)面It’s good to help children and old people to cross the 。It’s good to do 。5on the corner of = at the corner of “在??拐角處”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。...6有關(guān)e的短語e to 來到e form來自于??e on 加油,趕快e in 進(jìn)來e out 出來e down下來e back回來第 5 頁第五篇:2017七年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(仁愛英語Unit 2)XX七年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(仁愛英語Unit 2)XX七年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(仁愛英語Unit2)Unitsb+has/have+ad+五官===sb’s五官is/are+ad例:Lilhasasallnse=Lil’snseissallIn=Isee我明白了That’sright那是對(duì)的lthesaellie看起來相像ldifferent看起來不同例:iandLileilthesae==ilslieLilei、lat+n看某物lfr+n尋找某人/某物lafter+n照顧某人bth兩者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Bth和all位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例:earebthstudentsebthhaveblaeeseanbthspeaEnglishgivesthtsb=givesbsth把某物給某人;havedifferentls==ldifferent有著不同的長相have thesael==lthesae有著相同的長相verthere在那邊ein請(qǐng)進(jìn)gut出去0、in+顏色或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服表示穿著……顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿顏色衣服的……如thegirlinredissistert+ad太……pants和shes做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);apairfpants/shes作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例:Hisshes但areblaApairfshesisunderthebedintherning/aftern/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上gshpping=gttheshp去購物類似的有g(shù)siinggfishinggsating等等、helpsbdsth==helpsbithsth幫助某人做某事注意:sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格highshl中學(xué)pla+球類plathe樂器thinf認(rèn)為,想thinabut考慮Ithin+從句我認(rèn)為……Ithinheuareright否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例:Idn’tthinheane我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來了句型:、hatd/des+主語+llie?詢問人的長相例:hatdesurEnglishteaherllie?hat’sand?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s)例:hat’sredandell?It’srangehat’standfive?It’ssevenhse+東西+isthis/that?hse+東西+arethese/thse?這/這些是誰的……?例:hseatisthis?Itisinehseshesarethese?Thearehershistheletterfr?這封信來自于誰?It’sfrLil它來自于莉莉。、hatlrbe+東西?例:hatlrisurdress?It’sbla