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of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of are ____ a kind of can do much good for their than than more than better than newlybuilt theatre is ____ the old twice big as more bigger than the size of so big as 39。m afraid that your conclusion is ____ from you very 39。s ____ of most kind most kind kind is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a 參考答案 。用a little表示“少許”。題意為“乘火車去那兒要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;乘汽車更快些?!?。題意為“假如沒有考試的話,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校就會(huì)更快樂?!卑岛容^的意味,故選D。題意為“你竟然被這么一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的花招所騙,真令我吃驚?!眛rick“計(jì)謀,花招,詭計(jì)”。題意為“因?yàn)樗幌牖ㄌ嗟腻X買袋子,故挑了一個(gè)最便宜的?!薄1硎尽叭绱酥氐南渥印笨梢杂谩皊o heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。: CCCAD BCDDB 1120: ABADA BCADA第四篇:形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞的用法。在句中主要做定語和表語等成分。做定語時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞(一般為不定代詞),修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前,修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后,做表語時(shí)和系動(dòng)詞(簡(jiǎn)稱系詞)連用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Can you hear the loud noise?(定語)你聽見大的吵鬧聲了嗎? The noise is very loud.(表語)吵聲很大The quiet girl is my sister.(定語)那個(gè)安靜的女孩是我妹妹。My sister looks very quiet.(表語)我妹妹看起來很安靜。He lives a happy life.(定語)他過著幸福生活。He feels happy.(表語)他感覺很快樂。There is something wrong with the car.(定語)這個(gè)小車出毛病了。I have nothing new to tell you.(定語)我沒什么新東西告訴你。Do you have anything interesting to tell us?(定語)你有一些有趣的東西告訴我們嗎? : look(看起來,看上去),feel(感覺),taste(嘗起來),smell(聞起來),get(變得),turn(變),bee(成為,變得),sound(聽起來)等。例如: The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in ,樹變綠了。The flowers smell 。The soup taste 。You look 。,形容詞,其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如: The men and the women walk 。The children walk 。They often laugh 。1.原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法l)構(gòu)成:形容詞,副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞,副詞的原形.2)用法:表示雙方在程度,性質(zhì),特征等某方面相等時(shí),用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時(shí),用“not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí),用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu).例如:This building looks not so(as)high as that one.Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This room is three times as large as that .比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”,greatgreaternarrow narrowerfastfasterclevercleverer②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以ble,ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加“ r”,.largelargerableablersimple simpler③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí),該輔音字母要雙寫,然后加“ er”,“.hothotter④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為i,再加“ er”,easyeasierearlyearlierhappy happier⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前加 morebeautiful more beautifulcarefully more carefully⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tired more tiredpleased more pleased⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法.cruelcruelermore crueloftenoftenermore oftenstrictstrictermore strictfriendly friendliermore friendly⑧下列形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則.good,wellbetterbad, illworsemany,muchmorelittle lessfarfartherfurtheroldelder/older2)比較級(jí)的用法①雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時(shí),用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示.例如:This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示.例如:This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較前加表示程度的狀語,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修飾.例如:He works even harder than before.注意:英語的比較級(jí)前如無 even,still,或 yet等時(shí),譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“??一些”或不譯出,一般不可用“更”,如: She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了.Please e earlier tomorrow.請(qǐng)明天早點(diǎn)來. 注意:by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí).用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面,如在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”.如He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí),用“ the 十比較級(jí)(主語十謂語),the 十比 較級(jí)(主語十謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu).例如:The harder he works,the happier he feels.⑤不與其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí),用“比較級(jí)十 and十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu).例如:The weather is getting colder and girl bees more and more beautiful.⑥某些以一or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用 to代替than.(這些詞有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等.例如:He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù),我們通常用 that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:A)A is three(four,ete)times the size(height,length,width,ete)of B.例如;The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍]).B)A is three(four,etc)times as big(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.例如:Asia is four times as lareg as Europe,亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍.)C)A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,wider,etc.)than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours,你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍.(你們的學(xué)校是我們學(xué)校的四倍大.)用 times表示倍數(shù),一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù).表示兩倍可以用 twice或 double第五篇:形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法(精選)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法。在句中主要做定語和表語等成分。做定語時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞(一般為不定代詞),修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前,修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后,做表語時(shí)和系動(dòng)詞(簡(jiǎn)稱系詞)連用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Can you hear the loud noise?(定語)The noise is very loud.(表語)The quiet girl is my sister.(定語)My sister looks very quiet.(表語): look(看起來,看上去),feel(感覺),taste(嘗起來),smell(聞起來),get(變得),turn(變),bee(成為,變得),sound(聽起來)等。例如:The flowers smell 。The soup taste ,形容詞,其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如: The men and the women walk 。The children walk 。1.原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法l)構(gòu)成:形容詞,副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞,副詞的原形.2)用法:表示雙方在程度,性質(zhì),特征等某方面相等時(shí),用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時(shí),用“ not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí),用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu). 例如:This building looks not so(as)high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as well as you. This room is three times as large as that .比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法 1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以ble,ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加“ r”,.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí),該輔音字母要雙寫,然后加“ er”,“.hot hotter ④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為 i,再加“ er”,easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法.cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則.good,well better bad, ill worse many,much more little less far farther further old elder/older 2)比較級(jí)的用法①雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時(shí),用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示. 例如: This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示.例如: This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較前加表示程度的狀語,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修飾. 例如