【正文】 __________ than Lesson One.(easy)’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy) is ____________ than yesterday.(hot) elephant is ___________ than a is ___________ animal on land.(big) is ___________ than your uncle.(thin) book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick) park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful) first book is more useful than the second The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful) is ___________ of the three boys.(strong) marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad) is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy) house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far) work is more important than work is ____________ than mine.(important) this hill is that hill is is ___________ of all.(dangerous) is _________ than the MontBlanc.(high) mother drives very is a _________ driver than my father.(careful). the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).(黃金)is __________(little)useful than iron(鐵). sister is two years ___________(old)than ’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young) _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best short one is by far ___________ expensive of the boy is not so __________(interesting)as his sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her will be much __________(happy)in her mew dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)級(jí)，最高級(jí)直接加est或st原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí) Oldyoung lighttallhortlongfastslowhighlownicelatewidelargebluecold clever，最高級(jí)雙寫末尾加est bighotfatthinredwetsad+y的, 比較級(jí)變y為i再加er，最高級(jí)變y為i再加est heavybusyhappyearlydrynoisyluckyeasy good/ wellbad / illmany / muchfewlittle far，比較級(jí)用more, 最高級(jí)用most構(gòu)成。beautifulpopularcarefullywonderfulcolourfulinterestingdangerousimportant cleverquietlydifficultdelicious第五篇：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則 形容詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)律和級(jí)的用法:一、形容詞級(jí)的變化：規(guī)律變化：?jiǎn)我粼~的變化：（四條）①一般情況： +er(比較級(jí))+est(最高級(jí))eg :quietquieterthe quietestbrightbrighterthe brightest 明亮/聰明的deardearestthe dearest cleverclevererthe cleverest②詞末為e（不發(fā)音）+ r+st eg:finefinerthe finest nicenicerthe nicest cutecuterthe cutest closecloserthe closest whitewhiterthe whitest largelargerthe largest freefreerfreest(特殊)③重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母+er雙寫輔音字母+est eg:hothotterthe hottest bigbiggerthe biggest redredderthe reddest wetwetterthe wettest sadsadderthe saddest fatfatterthe fattestthinthinnerthe thinnest fitfitterfittest④少數(shù)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 原根詞：變y為i+er 變y為i+est 形容詞和副詞用法比較形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中主要用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成形式基本上一樣，它們的形式與單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)有關(guān)，當(dāng)然還有其特殊形式。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的基本用法分為同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。但這三種形式都有它們特殊的表達(dá)方式以及它們的慣用法。對(duì)以下要點(diǎn)大家須一一掌握。第一節(jié) 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式規(guī)則如下構(gòu) 成 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí)① 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest② 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和est sad bighot sadder biggerhotter saddest biggest hottest④ 少數(shù)以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er和est(以y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結(jié)尾的詞仍只加r和st)angry clever narrownoble angrier cleverer narrowernobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last )Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 、形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的特殊形式：只能說(shuō) more beautiful而不能說(shuō)beautifuller。只能說(shuō)the most beautiful而不能說(shuō)beautifullest。但是，以形容前綴un結(jié)尾的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說(shuō)：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiestING分詞和ED分詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來(lái)表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simultautter entire foremost perfect neous vitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwholeexcellent infinite primary supreme wooden三、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式goodwell betterbest badillworseworst manymuch moremost littlefew lessleastfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 180039。)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 、例題解析1)A錯(cuò)。應(yīng)將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式。2)A錯(cuò)。改為more spacious。3)B錯(cuò)。改為more difficult。4)C錯(cuò)。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動(dòng)詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)用 the most treasured。5)A錯(cuò)，改為more difficult。6)B錯(cuò)。改為“the most famous”，因?yàn)閒amous(著名的)是雙音節(jié)，其最高級(jí)變化應(yīng)在前面加“the most”。7)D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為“the most”，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖亲罡呒?jí)，“the most transient”意為“(延續(xù)時(shí)間)最短暫的”。第二節(jié) 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般 副詞hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est第三節(jié) 形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法一、原級(jí)比較的基本用法“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語(yǔ))＋as ”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as...as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and