【正文】 ported boxfish黃木瓜yellow boxfish第五篇：腫瘤常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照腫瘤常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照adenocarcinoma腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma腎上腺皮質(zhì): 腎上腺皮質(zhì)癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging。AJCC美國癌癥分期聯(lián)合委員會(huì)angiosara血管內(nèi)皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma基底細(xì)胞: 基底細(xì)胞癌calcitonin抑鈣素carcinoembryonic antigen。CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma惡性上皮腫瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine兒茶酚胺chondrosara軟骨: 軟骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盤上皮: 絨毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma惡性胚胎瘤Dysplasia異生fetoprotein。AFP胎蛋白fibrosara纖維組織: 纖維肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics國際婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)聯(lián)盟glioma神經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞: 神經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行轉(zhuǎn)移hepatocellular carcinoma。hepatoma肝細(xì)胞: 肝細(xì)胞癌histopathological grading組織病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin。HCG人類絨毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能細(xì)胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer。UICC國際防癌聯(lián)盟Invasive carcinoma侵襲癌leiomyosara平滑肌:平滑肌肉瘤leukemia造血細(xì)胞: 白血病liposara脂肪組織: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosara淋巴管內(nèi)皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴轉(zhuǎn)移lymphoma類淋巴組織: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神經(jīng)外胚層: 惡性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma腦膜: 惡性腦膜瘤malignant mesothelioma間皮: 惡性間皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 惡性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神經(jīng)鞘: 惡性周邊神經(jīng)鞘腫瘤 malignant pheochromocytoma腎上腺髓質(zhì): 惡性嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor乳房: 惡性葉狀瘤malignant teratoma惡性畸胎瘤metastasis遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵襲癌mild dysplasia輕度異生moderate dysplasia中度異生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma漿細(xì)胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞: 神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤neuroblastoma神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤neuronspecific enolase。NSE神經(jīng)特異性烯醇node淋巴結(jié)oma良性腫瘤osteosara硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated分化不良prostatespecific antigen。PSA前列腺特異性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase。PAP前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma腎臟上皮: 腎細(xì)胞癌rhabdomyosara橫紋肌: 橫紋肌肉瘤sara惡性間葉腫瘤seminoma生殖細(xì)胞: 精細(xì)胞瘤severe dysplasia重度異生squamous cell carcinoma鱗狀上皮: 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌stage期別synovial sara滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮: 過渡細(xì)胞癌tumor marker臨床檢驗(yàn): 含腫瘤標(biāo)記undifferentiated未分化well differentiated分化良好melanoma癌癥 黑素瘤renaleelI腎細(xì)胞癌ovarian卵巢癌neuroblastoma神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤cerebroma腦瘤lung cancer肺癌hepatoma。liver cancer肝癌breast carcinoma乳腺癌colon cancer結(jié)腸癌prostatic csarcinoma前列腺癌mesothelioma間皮瘤leukemia白細(xì)胞瘤lymphoma淋巴肉瘤multiple myeloma多發(fā)性骨髓瘤SCID嚴(yán)重復(fù)合免疫缺失癥Cysticfibrosis囊性纖維變性家族性脾性貧血Gaucher39。s病Familialhypercholesterolemia家族性膽固醇過多癥HemophiIia血友病Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏癥AlphaIantitrypsin deficiencya抗甲狀腺素缺乏癥Fanconi sanemiaFanconi39。s貧血癥Hunter39。s syndrome亨特氏綜合癥若機(jī)體已被某種寄生蟲抗原致敏，當(dāng)再次接觸相同抗原時(shí)則二次免疫應(yīng)答增強(qiáng)，或長期受染，早期過去后的機(jī)體反應(yīng)相似于二次免疫應(yīng)答反應(yīng)。因免疫應(yīng)答過強(qiáng)而導(dǎo)致組織損傷（免疫病理變化），即稱為變態(tài)反應(yīng)（allergy），或超敏反應(yīng)（hypersensitivityreaction）。1963年起Gell與Coombs按變態(tài)反應(yīng)發(fā)生發(fā)展的近代知識(shí)，首先提出四型分型法，即Ⅰ型——速發(fā)型（immediat type），Ⅱ型——細(xì)胞毒型（cytotoxic type）/細(xì)胞溶解型，Ⅲ型——免疫復(fù)合物型（immuneplex type），以上3型均由抗體所介導(dǎo)；而Ⅳ型——遲發(fā)型（delayedtype）或細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)型（cellmediated type），由細(xì)胞因子所介導(dǎo)。