【正文】 于開(kāi)發(fā)智力和激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。③催人上進(jìn)，改變?nèi)说木衩婷?，提高人的文化修養(yǎng)，使人道德高尚，使生活更加充實(shí)而富有意義。①以樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活。（我們要熱愛(ài)生活、熱愛(ài)人生，以寬廣的胸懷對(duì)待困難與挫折）②增強(qiáng)好奇心，培養(yǎng)廣泛興趣。③避免盲目從眾，杜絕不良嗜好。④豐富文化生活，提高審美能力。（要拓展文化領(lǐng)域，積極參加各種文體活動(dòng)）⑴它可以驅(qū)使我們?nèi)ヌ剿魑粗澜?，給我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活增添情趣 ⑵如果把握不好，會(huì)影響正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活 應(yīng)由好奇心開(kāi)始，培養(yǎng)廣泛有益的興趣愛(ài)好，并進(jìn)而發(fā)展為高雅情趣 ⑴不利于自己的獨(dú)立思考和判斷，很難形成自己穩(wěn)定的興趣愛(ài)好 ⑵不利于高雅情趣的培養(yǎng)⑶會(huì)影響我們的個(gè)性發(fā)展 ⑷影響身體健康⑴要不斷提高自己的判斷力，不斷提高獨(dú)立思考和自我控制能力，避免盲目從眾。⑵要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕干擾我們學(xué)習(xí)、影響我們正常生活的不健康的東西。⑶培養(yǎng)廣泛有意義的興趣愛(ài)好 ⑷樹(shù)立遠(yuǎn)大理想第五篇：滬教版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納滬教版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 What do you want to be in the future? （單詞）over結(jié)束/超過(guò) enough足夠 astronaut宇航員 vacation假期（≈holiday）enjoy享受 phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）at the start of …=at the beginning of …在…的開(kāi)始talk about …（談?wù)撽P(guān)于…）adj.+ enough enough + n.(good enough/enough money)take enjoy + doing sth享受help sth幫助…的… help sth幫助…做某事 learn to do do more English listening and reading做更多的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和閱讀 just want只要a pop singer一個(gè)流行歌手 the winter vacation寒假an IT engineer一個(gè)電腦工程師 go sightseeing觀光游覽 patterns（句型）（1）—What do you want to do? —I want to …（2）—What do you want be(in the future)? —I want to be…Unit 2 What does Sandy like to learn? （單詞）Form表格 chance機(jī)會(huì) band樂(lè)團(tuán) signature簽名 hope希望 phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）ask do sth要求某人做某事 take sth back where把某物帶回某地would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事 play + the + musical instrument（樂(lè)器）play + ball game（球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)）be interested sth對(duì)…有興趣be interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣 take this chance把握這次機(jī)會(huì) in a hurry匆忙 football fan足球迷 patterns（句型）（1）—What does … like to do? —… likes to …（2）—What would you like to do? —I would like to…（3）—Would you like …? —Yes, l would like./ No, 3 Jenny’s birthday （單詞）another另外 guest客人 parcel包裹 rack架子 cheap便宜（反：expensive昂貴的）disc光盤(pán)break打破 heavy重的（反：light輕的） phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）have to … 不得不（被動(dòng)）=must必須（主動(dòng)）arrive at +大地方 arrive in + 小地方 the game of Musical Chairs搶椅子游戲 out of the game出局 blow bubbles吹泡泡the traffic light交通信號(hào)燈the Shanghai Expo上海世博會(huì)（上海世界博覽會(huì)）e back home回到家 drink some water喝些水 patterns（句型）—What did … do? —… did …Unit 4 What makes the weather? （單詞）change變化 hide躲 fortable舒適的 shine照耀 heat熱 raindrop雨滴 disappear消失（反：appear出現(xiàn)） phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）have something to do with … 與…有關(guān) a kind of … …的一種the changing weather變化的天氣 grow warm變得溫暖warm and fortable既溫暖又舒適 dry up弄干seems to disappear看上去消失 in fact事實(shí)上part of the air空氣的一部分 turns into raindrops變成雨滴 fall down跌落，滑落 patterns（句型）I/You/He/She/We/You/They did…I/You/He/She/We/You/They do(does)…Unit 5 Schools in Shanghai （單詞）Thousand千 century世紀(jì) true真的 branch樹(shù)枝 phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）a group of students from England一群來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生 in the same grade在同一個(gè)年級(jí) Social Studies社會(huì)實(shí)踐Computer Science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) Arts and Crafts工藝美術(shù) on the branch在樹(shù)枝上 jump onto 飛上 fly away飛走了 patterns（句型）Do you...? Yes, I/We , I/we don’ you...? Yes, I/We , I/we didn’（概念）(1)The school day is very long, isn’t it? 反義疑問(wèn)句：它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。(2)A group of students from England are visiting the New Century Primary School in group of students這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一群里面的人，所以be動(dòng)詞是are；如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)這一群這個(gè)整體，就要用is。Unit 6 Waiting for another weekend （單詞）Wait等待 forecast預(yù)報(bào) bright明亮的 activities運(yùn)動(dòng) phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）most parts of China中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū) early spring早春a bad piece of luck一個(gè)壞的運(yùn)氣 a little rain小雨most of the time大部分的時(shí)間 the weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) cut sth into將…切成 waiting for等待a sunglasses一副太陽(yáng)眼鏡 Shanghai Green Land東方綠洲 partly rainy局部地區(qū)有雨surf the Internet上網(wǎng)（網(wǎng)上沖浪）outdoor activities戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) patterns（句型）—What will … be(do)? —… will be(do)…Unit 7 Holidays in Shanghai （單詞）museum博物館 silk絲綢view景色 modern現(xiàn)代化的 maglev磁懸浮 inside在里面 huge巨大的 excited興奮的（exciting ） phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）Yu Garden豫園the Shanghai Museum上海博物館 along the Bund沿著外灘the Grand Theatre上海大劇院Chinese knot中國(guó)結(jié) paper cuts剪紙 silk scarf絲綢圍巾 have a bird’seye view鳥(niǎo)瞰a beautiful modern city一個(gè)美麗現(xiàn)代化的城市 leave Shanghai for Beijing離開(kāi)上海去北京 take the maglev train乘磁懸浮列車(chē) fell excited感到興奮Oriental Pearl TV Tower東方明珠電視塔 a good view一個(gè)好的景色 the maglev train磁懸浮列車(chē)Shanghai Pudong International Airport上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) patterns（句型）There is/are… There was/were…Unit 8 School wall newspapers （單詞）uniform制服 agree同意 duty責(zé)任 quiet安靜 bit一點(diǎn) phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）school uniform校服don’t need不需要once a month每月一次（twice a month, three times a months…）bright and fortable明亮又舒適 our duty我們的責(zé)任get help from the books從書(shū)中得到幫助 heavy coats厚衣服agree with ，贊同某人 on duty值日a bit small有一點(diǎn)小 patterns（句型）…can/can’t… …must/mustn’t… …shouldUnit 9 Eating out in Shanghai （單詞）restaurant餐廳 bun包子 delicious美味的 dumpling餃子，餛飩等點(diǎn)心 crab螃蟹 phrases/phrase（固定搭配/詞組）a fast food restaurant一家快餐店 lots of foreigners很多外國(guó)人 fried rice炒飯Chinese dishes中餐 make dumplings做餃子 sticky rice dumplings粽子 steamed bread饅頭 Yangcheng Lake陽(yáng)澄湖 Just minute請(qǐng)稍等take a room for two nights訂一個(gè)房間住兩晚 speak slowly說(shuō)的慢一點(diǎn) the day after tomorrow后天 patterns（句型）Would you like …? Could you like …? （概念）What can I do for you? = Can I help you?