【正文】 ter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion School: department, Bachelor39。s degree, Master39。s degree, Doctor39。s degree, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, playground, dininghall, swimming pool, course, foreign language, gym, midterm exam, final exam, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, required courses, elective courses, creditBank: draw on one39。s account, pay interest on..., open account, interest rate, fixed deposit, current account, bank clerk Barber39。s: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo The Customs House: pay duty on..., duty free, free of charge, fill in the formDance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance? Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, bloodpressure, take medicine, pills, tablets, insomnia, indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards, operating room, pharmacy ******************************** 如何準(zhǔn)備對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物關(guān)系題(一)********************************在英語四級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)特定的場(chǎng)所、人物的關(guān)系、身份或職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問的題目，我們把它們歸納為場(chǎng)所關(guān)系類(Place amp。 Relationship)題型。常見的提問形式有： is the conversation most probably taking place? is the man/woman probably going? most probably is the man? is the probable relationship between the speakers? is the man/woman? 另外，職業(yè)身份題的提問一般是：39。s the man(woman)? 39。s the man(woman)? does the man(woman)do? 39。s the man39。s(woman39。s)job? 要做好這類考題，首先要養(yǎng)成預(yù)期(prediction)的習(xí)慣。這類考題有一個(gè)很明顯的共同點(diǎn)，即看過幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，很容易判斷出將要提出的問題。這樣，可以做到心中有數(shù)，以便集中精力注意重要信息。這是平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中要充分重視的技能。其次，要提高判斷能力。我們?cè)谏厦媪谐龅奈鍌€(gè)問題句中，四個(gè)問句里有“probable”或“probably”。也就是說，要根據(jù)提供的信息進(jìn)行合理的推斷。要做到判斷正確，關(guān)鍵詞必須 抓住。如對(duì)話中出“cash the check”“open an account” 等，就很可能是銀行里的揚(yáng)景。如出現(xiàn)“menu”“table”“order” 之類的詞，也許就是飯館的場(chǎng)景。另外，要做到判斷正確，還必須積累一定的文化背景知識(shí)。如1993年6月國(guó)家四級(jí)英語考試中有這樣一題：M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the : I am not going to any 39。m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas : Where will the woman stop on her way? A)At a cigarette )At a bus )At a gas )At Aunt Mary39。有許多同學(xué)選錯(cuò)了，是因?yàn)闆]弄清Aunt Mary39。s 是女士的目的地，而不是中途停車之外。當(dāng)然，也與不太清楚gas station(加油站)在美國(guó)也兼賣一些日用雜貨有關(guān)。******************** 地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系(二)********************對(duì)于這種考查地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系，職業(yè)身份的題，考生可以通過抓關(guān)鍵的特征詞來判斷。四級(jí)聽力中常見的人物關(guān)系及其常用特征用語和詞組有：Teacher and student(老師與學(xué)生)examination, midterm, exam, test, quiz, homework, assignment, pass, arts courses, engineering courses, school campus, teachin building, teacher39。s office Librarian and student(圖書館工作人員與學(xué)生)borrow, return, renew, on time, magazine, reference book, author, writer, shelves, check out, loan desk, library/card, cash or charge? Are you done? Shopassistant and customer(店員與顧客)Can I help you? but, sell, expensive, cheap, department, store, Lady39。s department, coat, shoes, hat, jacket, sweater, sale price, on sale, price, cut down, discount, cashier, auction, highheeled shoes underwears, leather, plastic fabric, silk, jeans, pajama（睡衣）Doctor and patient(醫(yī)生和病人)What39。s the matter with you? a sore throat headache, flu, fever, what39。s your trouble, take one39。s temperature, give injection, take medicine, surgery Waiter(Waitress)and customer(侍者與顧客)Anything to drink? What kind of wine do you want? Is that all? Finished? Anything else? order, menu, brandy, whisky, check, dessert, sandwiches