【正文】
。故選 B. 40. A考查形容詞。 A. sad 悲傷的; B. angry生氣的; C. pleasant 令人愉快的; D. joyful歡喜的。句意:現(xiàn)在這個男孩在大學(xué)里最好的班學(xué)習(xí)別人再也看不到他悲傷了。根據(jù)句意選A. 考點:考查人物故事類短文閱讀。 第二節(jié) (共 10小題 。每小題 ,滿分 15分 ) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once there lived a rich man _____41_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved _____42_____ (he) help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____43_____ very large stone. Then he _____44_____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, ______45______ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his man came along and did the same thing。 then another came, and another. All of them plained about the stone but not tried to remove_____47_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to himself, “The night _____48_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength _____49_____ (move) it. How great was his surprise at last! _____50_____ the stone, he found a bag of money. 【答案】 41. who 42. his 43. a 44. hid 45. but 46. Another 47. it 48. will be 49. to move 50. Under 【解析】試題分析:從前有一個富人,想辦法試探城鎮(zhèn)的人,看是否他們值得幫助。 ... 41. who/that 考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞是 the rich man 在定語從句在做主語,關(guān)系詞用 who。 42. But 句意:他想幫助城鎮(zhèn)的人,但是他想首先弄清楚他們是否值得幫助。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 But。注意大寫開頭。 43. a 考查冠詞。第一次提到 stone,表泛指用不定冠詞 a。 44. hid 考查時態(tài)。講述的該故事用過去時態(tài),所以用 hid。 45. Another 考查代詞。下文提到兩次 another 表示 “ 另一個,又一個 ” 。 46. it 考查代詞。代指前面的 the stone,所以用人稱代詞 it做賓語。 47. saying 考查非謂語動詞。 say與 he 之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用 saying。 say to oneself“ 自言自語 ” 。 48. will be 考查時態(tài)。即將黑天,所以用將來時態(tài)。下文句子用了兩次將來時態(tài)。 49. strength 考查名詞。前面是物主代詞,所以用名詞 strength。 50. Under 考查介詞。短語 under the stone “ 在石頭下面 ” 。注意大寫。 【知識拓展】 反身代詞可以與一些動詞和介詞形成固定搭配。下面是一些常見的反身代詞短語。 by oneself 獨自地 , 單獨地; between ourselves私下說說; devote oneself to 致力于 ...,專注于 ...; enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得快樂; help oneself (to sth) 自便; give oneself up自首,投案,投降; lose oneself (in) 沉迷于 , 專注于 。 迷路; throw oneself into 投身于 , 積極從事。 考點:考查語法填空 第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)已給出的首字母或漢語意思填空,注意詞形的變化。 51. I am only able to look at nature through dirty c___________ hanging before very dusty windows. 52. People from England made ___________ (航海 ) to conquer other parts of the world. 53. ___________ (事實上 ) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. 54. The latter gave a separate___________ (身份 ) to American English spelling. 55. She gave me a d___________ look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. 56. After g___________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 57. She insisted that she ___________(組織 )the trip properly. 58. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got l___________ and was hit by a car. 59. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be o___________ for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 60. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _____________ (說服 )me to buy one. 【答案】 51. curtains 52. voyages 53. Actually 54. identity ... 55. determined 56. graduating 57. anize 58. loose 59. outdoors 60. persuaded 【解析】 該類題型主要用以考量考生對于詞匯語義的理解,詞匯的用法,通過句子前后文的含義選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。 51. curtain 名詞意為簾子,窗簾,動詞意為給 ....裝上簾子, curtain sth off 用簾子把 ...隔開原文意為 “ 我只能透過懸在那滿是灰塵的窗戶前那一個個骯臟不堪的簾子觀察著這大自然。 52. voyage 名詞意為航海,由于題目要表達(dá)英國是多次進(jìn)行海上侵略,因而答案為航海的復(fù)數(shù) voyages。 53. 由于該詞位于句首,在文章中作狀語,因而該詞的形式為副詞形式,故該空 填“actually” 54. 在該題題目中前面有不定冠詞 a 因此該空為名詞的單數(shù)形式, “ 身份 ” 為 identity,因此該空為其單數(shù) identity。 55. 在該題題目后半句中表達(dá)的是 “ 她不會在思想上做出絲毫讓步 ” 因此題目前半句應(yīng)當(dāng)表現(xiàn)出 “ 堅定 ” 的意思,故該空為 “determined” 56. graduate from ....從 ...畢業(yè),因為該句前半段在句子中作狀語,因而 graduate在句中作非謂語發(fā)生在主句動作之前故該空為 graduating 57. insist that ( should) do sth 因而該空所填的動詞形式為動詞原形,故該空為anize 58. 該句整體意思為 ’ 她在遛狗的時候,由于自己的粗心大意,讓自己的愛犬掙開了繩子,被汽車所傷。 59. outdoors 意為 “ 在戶外,在野外 ” 為形容詞,該句整體意思為 “ 我想知道是否是由于我很久沒有到過戶外的原因,我會為周遭的一切感到瘋狂。 60. presuade 說服, presuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事,該句意為 ” 兩年之前他購置了一輛價格不菲的山地車,接著他就勸說也想讓我買一輛 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié) 滿分 25分) 第一節(jié):短文改錯(共 10小題,每小題 1分,滿分 10 分) 61. 文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改 10處,多者(從第 11處起)不計分。 Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? 【答案】 →difficult →hard →asked copy my → 去 掉 to → thinking ... →both ∧same answers →the → test →or →did 【解析】試題分析:通過修改作文方式的短文,考查學(xué)生對固定搭配,動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。 【小題 1】 difficulty→difficult 考查形容詞。此處是 “find+ 賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語 ” 結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用形容詞 difficult 作賓補(bǔ),故把 difficulty 改為 difficult。 【小題 2】 hardly→ hard 考查詞義。 try hard to do sth.“ 努力去做某事 ”, hardly 意思是 “ 幾乎不 ” 。故把 hardly改為 hard。 【小題 3】 asking→asked 考查時態(tài)。該句中 ask作謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境,此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故把 ask改為 asked。 【小題 4】 copy前面的 to去掉 考查動詞。固定短語: let 。故此處用動詞原形 copy作動詞 let的賓語補(bǔ)足語。 【小題 5】 think→thinking 考查動名詞。 after為介詞,后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式作賓語 ,故“think” 改為 “thinking” 。 【小題 6】 all→both 考查代詞。根據(jù)語篇,文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友兩個人,故用 both,而 all指代范圍為三者或者三者以上。 【小題 7】 same前加 the 考查冠詞。固定用法 the same意為 “ 同樣的 ” 。因此要在 same前加定冠詞 the。 【小題 8】 tests→test 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處只涉及到前文提及的 chemical test,不涉及其他的測試,故用單數(shù)。 【