【正文】 ll in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure保險 insurance保險額 insurance value保險公司 insurance pany保險范圍 insurance coverage保險費 insurance premium作為對?的報答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營 in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價，要價 charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計學(xué)原理 a statistical principle大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復(fù) bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導(dǎo)致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點兒 in a manner補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 pensation trade在和平時期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions在那個時機(jī) on that occasion曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from使恢復(fù) restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費者需求 consumer demand國民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對某事加以考慮 take sth into account對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開始時 at the outset從開始時 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations決定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment在?方面 in terms of國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade國內(nèi)市場 the home market美國國會 the United States Congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事會 the Board of Directors國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy決定性的測驗 the crucial test決定性的問題 the crucial question在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市場價格機(jī)制 a priceandmarket mechanism技術(shù)工 skilled labor勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations工黨 the Labor Party純粹的形式 a pure form英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution法國大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large傾向于做某事 be inclined to do society at large有?傾向的 be subject to由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from實質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of對于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about對于?感到樂觀 be optimistic about指出 point out個人利益private interest社會利益 society interest支持某人on sb39。s side獲勝，擊敗 triumph over高度計劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another介入 step in決不 by no means當(dāng)然，必定 by all means就?而言 as far as?is concerned比較利益 parative advantage把?從?解放出來 free?from使?束縛于 bind?to?生產(chǎn)過程 production processes比較利益原則 the law of parative advantage指?而言 refer to把?比作為 pare to適用于 be applicable to使適應(yīng)，使適合 be geared to/toward為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth把?應(yīng)用于，使用于 apply?to?歸類程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free merce致力于 devote?to對?有益處的 be beneficial to整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole獨特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生產(chǎn) mass production總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions總收益 general benefit商業(yè)往來 mercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把?用于? employ?in不得不做某事 be obliged to do ?方面低劣 inferior in在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in交換 in exchange for對?有利 be advantageous for使?從?轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert?from?to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers集裝箱運輸container transport陸運 overland transportation海運 sea transportation空運 air transportation水運 water transportation管道運輸 pipeline transportation聯(lián)運 bined transport承運人 carrier托運人 consignor收貨人 consignee鐵路運單 consignment note空運單 air waybill租船合同 charter party提單 bill of lading訂艙單 booking note重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share背負(fù)式運輸服務(wù) piggyback service從?方面來講 in terms of專門從事 specialize in與?結(jié)合 merge with失效，崩潰 break down存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送貨shortdistance distribution長途送貨long distance distribution汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods空運貨物 air freight基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure ,for example,is a kind of eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his ，食品就是一種商品，人人都要吃東西，但是一般人對食品出現(xiàn)在他們盤子里之前勢必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。 andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so ，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個商店在這過程中的每個階段，人們的工作都必須得到報酬，買機(jī)器，修機(jī)器等等都得花錢。 there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時，我們就會珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費就是美德的社會去呢？ has led directly to the ‘throwaway society’and to the waste of the earth’s “浪費社會”的產(chǎn)生和對地球資源的浪費。 think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is ，每購買一件新商品，昂貴的包裝材料就被扔掉了。 there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger ，廠家生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量也越來越大。 massproduction methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better ，使我們花的錢花得更值。 this quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all ine ，物美價廉的產(chǎn)品正不斷地被奉獻(xiàn)給各種不同收入的人們。 word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to ，一種藥品，一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個字都很重要因為它保護(hù)你和你