【正文】
基本信息處理手段和工具 的,能為管理決策提供信息服務(wù)的人 — 機(jī)系統(tǒng) .它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)處理功能、預(yù)測(cè)功能、計(jì)劃功能、控制功能和輔助決策功能。管理信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程,必須嚴(yán)格的按照系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、系統(tǒng)實(shí)施、系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行與評(píng)價(jià)的開發(fā)步驟來進(jìn)行。 管理信息系統(tǒng)旨在提供一個(gè)全面的信息加工處理進(jìn)一步利用的工具,以提高管理水平。在系統(tǒng)開發(fā)之前,必須了解該系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)、適用范圍以及使用者需要一個(gè)什么樣的系統(tǒng),以此作為基礎(chǔ)為開發(fā)系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確定位,然后對(duì)使用者所需實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),根據(jù)使用者的實(shí)際要求來給系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)初步方案。系 統(tǒng)的開發(fā)不僅是要實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)處理的及時(shí)與正確,而且要考慮系統(tǒng)是否具有控制功能,及時(shí)將數(shù)據(jù)反饋給操作者,以進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和協(xié)調(diào),保證系統(tǒng)的正常運(yùn)行;也要考慮是否具有預(yù)測(cè)功能,運(yùn)用一定的數(shù)學(xué)方法利用歷史的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的工作。 設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐上的體會(huì) 在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中,我掌握了很多 了很多關(guān)于本系統(tǒng)的 編程知識(shí),并對(duì)這種成熟并廣泛應(yīng)用的技術(shù)進(jìn)行了深入的學(xué)習(xí)。設(shè)計(jì)的過程也是一個(gè)再學(xué)習(xí)的過程,在遇到問題的時(shí)候我盡量自己想辦法解決,這在很大程度上激發(fā)了我們的自學(xué)能力;在沒有辦法解決的情況下,認(rèn)真的向老師請(qǐng)教,從老師那里我學(xué)到了很多 的知識(shí),老師對(duì)我的指導(dǎo)起到了畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。 以往我們?cè)?jīng)有過多次設(shè)計(jì)的體會(huì),但只是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)模塊或一個(gè)小系統(tǒng),而這一次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是綜合所學(xué)的管理和計(jì)算機(jī)的知識(shí)來設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)適合運(yùn)行管理的系統(tǒng)軟件。要想設(shè)計(jì)使用戶滿意,就需要我們付出更多的努力。我在設(shè)計(jì)中經(jīng)常 出現(xiàn)一些問題不知該如何解決,在此時(shí)許多同學(xué)給予了我們幫助。在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中增加了于實(shí)際接觸的機(jī)會(huì),不僅培養(yǎng)了我的自學(xué)和編程能力,讓我在即將離開學(xué)校進(jìn)入社會(huì)之前有了一定的資本,提高了我與人溝通的能力。 程序設(shè)計(jì)中的體會(huì) 在我的程序設(shè)計(jì)過程中,我充分的體會(huì)到了 “ 實(shí)踐 出真知 ” 這一點(diǎn),書本上的知識(shí)是不夠的,只有把理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合才能夠真正的學(xué)到知識(shí)。一個(gè)管理信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),不可能一步到位,還需要不斷的完善和補(bǔ)充。同時(shí),系統(tǒng)中還存在許多問題,有待在日后的使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決。編程前的深思熟慮是減少程序調(diào)試工作量的重要方法,只有進(jìn)行充分考慮,才會(huì)減少調(diào)試過程中的工作量。雖然在開始寫程序之前我們做了多的準(zhǔn)備工作,但在真正的寫程序時(shí)仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)許多問題,有些問題是分析時(shí)的疏漏,有些則是如果不做無論如何也想不到的。 致謝 在本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中,得到了指導(dǎo)老師 的指導(dǎo)與支持。在此特別感謝 XX老師的大力幫助。指導(dǎo)老師的悉心指導(dǎo)和大力支持,在總體結(jié)構(gòu)、功能的把握上給予了非常大的幫助,同時(shí)根我們提供了非常優(yōu)越的設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境,并對(duì)我在編程、數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)等細(xì)節(jié)工作上給予了耐心的指導(dǎo),對(duì)于我們小組順利完成這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)起到了關(guān)鍵性的作用。 另外和我同組同學(xué)大家始終團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,努力拼搏,增強(qiáng)了我的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí),并且我們接下了深厚的友誼,我們自始至終在一種愉快的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)工作。此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)提高我的編程技術(shù)、協(xié)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的關(guān)系等方面都由許多益處。在此我一并向他表示感謝。 我還要感謝我的母校 —— XXXXXXX 大學(xué),以及在大學(xué)四年生活中給予我關(guān)心和幫助的老師和同學(xué),是他們教會(huì)了我專業(yè)的知識(shí)和做人的道理。通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)我還明白了作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,我們要會(huì)的不僅僅是編寫代碼,更重要的是要有整體把握系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的能力。我會(huì)在以后的工作和學(xué)習(xí)中不斷完善自己,為我最熱愛的母校爭光,為自己翻開輝煌的新篇章。 轉(zhuǎn)眼間,大學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束,回首過去四年的大學(xué)生活,真是有苦也有樂,然而更多的則是收獲,感謝母校的各位老師不但無私地傳授給我們知識(shí),也教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾巫鋈恕9芾硇畔⑾到y(tǒng)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)繁重,但正是在 這幾個(gè)月緊張而充實(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)中,我感到自己的知識(shí)得到了一次升華,我相信:我的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)給我的四年大學(xué)畫上一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。 21 世紀(jì)已經(jīng)到來了,在新的世紀(jì)里,人們自然對(duì)未來有許多美好的愿望和設(shè)想?,F(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,改變了世界,也改變了世界的生活。作為新世紀(jì)的大學(xué)生,應(yīng)當(dāng)站在世界的發(fā)展前列,掌握現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)知識(shí),調(diào)整自己的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和能力結(jié)構(gòu),以適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的要求。新世紀(jì)需要具有豐富現(xiàn)代科學(xué)知識(shí)、能夠獨(dú)立解決面臨任務(wù)、有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的新型人才。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] BruceEckel.《 JAVA 編程思想》 . 機(jī)械 工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 10 月 :1378 [2]賽奎春 .《 JAVA 工程應(yīng)用與項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐》 . 機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 8 月 :23294 [3]FLANAGAN.《 JAVA 技術(shù)手冊(cè)》 . 中國電力出版社 ,2021 年 6 月 :1465 [4]孫一林 ,彭波 .《 JSP 數(shù)據(jù)庫編程實(shí)例》 . 清華大學(xué)出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :30210 [5]LEE ANNE PHILLIPS.《巧學(xué)活用 JSP》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :1319 [6]飛思科技產(chǎn)品研發(fā)中心 .《 JSP 應(yīng)用開發(fā)詳解》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 9月 :32300 [7]耿祥義 ,張躍平 .《 JSP 實(shí)用教程》 . 清華大學(xué)出版社 ,2021 年 5 月 1 日 :1354 [8]孫涌 .《現(xiàn)代軟件工程》 .北京希望電子出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :1246 [9]薩師煊,王珊 .《數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概論》 .高等教育出版社 ,2021 年 2 月 :3- 460 [10]Brown 等 .《 JSP 編程指南(第二版)》 . 電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 3 月 :1268 [11]清宏計(jì)算機(jī)工作室 .《 JSP 編程技巧》 . 機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 5 月 :1410 [12]朱紅 ,司光亞 .《 JSP 編程指南》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 9 月 :34307 Billy saw service with the infantry in Europe, and was taken prisoner by the Germans. After his honorable discharge from the Army in 1945, Billy again enrolled in the Ilium School of Optometry. During his senior year there, he became engaged to the daughter of the founder and owner of the school, and then suffered a mild nervous collapse. He was treated in a veterans39。 hospital near Lake Placid, and was given shock treatments and released. He married his fianc 閑 , finished his education, and was set up in business in Ilium by his fatherinlaw. Ilium is a particularly good city for optometrists because the General Fe and Foundry Company is there. Every employee is required to own a pair of safety glasses, and to wear them in areas where manufacturing is going on. GFamp。F has sixtyeight thousand employees in Ilium. That calls for a lot of lenses and a lot of frames. Frames are where the money istion of coalmines was far distant and there was no dread of scarcity. There were still extensive mines to be worked in the two Americas. The manufactories, appropriated to so many different uses, lootives, steamers, gas works, amp。c., were not likely to fail for want of the mineral fuel。 but the consumption had so increased during the last few years, that certain beds had been exhausted even to their smallest veins. Now deserted, these mines perforated the ground with their useless shafts and forsaken galleries. This was exactly the case with the pits of Aberfoyle. Ten years before, the last butty had raised the last ton of coal from this colliery. The underground working stock, traction engines, trucks which run on rails along the galleries, subterranean tramways, frames to support the shaft, pipes in short, all that constituted the machinery of a mine had been brought up from its depths. The exhausted mine was like the body of a huge fantasticallyshaped mastodon, from which all the ans of life have been taken, and only the skeleton remains. Nothing was left but long wooden ladders, down the Yarrow shaft the s, carpenters, outside and inside laborers, women, children, and old men, all were collected in the great yard of the Dochart pit, formerly heaped with coal from the mine. Many of these families had existed for generations in the mine of old Aberfoyle。 they were now driven to seek the means of subsistence elsewhere, and they waited sadly to bid farewell to the engineer. James Starr stood upright, at the door of the vast shed in which he had for so many years superintended the powerful machines of the shaft. Simon Ford, the foreman of the Dochart pit, then fiftyfive years of age, and other managers and overseers, surrounded him. James Starr took off his hat. The miners, cap in hand, kept a profound silence. This farewell scene was of a touching character, not wanting in grandeur. My friends, said the engineer, the time has e for us to separate. The Aberfoyle mines, which for so many years have united us in a mon work, are now exhausted. All our researches have not led to the discovery of a new vein, and the last block of coal has just been extracted from the Dochart pit. And in confirmation of his words, James Starr