【正文】 統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設計、系統(tǒng)實施、系統(tǒng)運行與評價的開發(fā)步驟來進行。 管理信息系統(tǒng)旨在提供一個全面的信息加工處理進一步利用的工具，以提高管理水平。在系統(tǒng)開發(fā)之前，必須了解該系統(tǒng)的特點、適用范圍以及使用者需要一個什么樣的系統(tǒng)，以此作為基礎為開發(fā)系統(tǒng)準確定位，然后對使用者所需實現(xiàn)的功能進行分析總結，根據(jù)使用者的實際要求來給系統(tǒng)設計一個初步方案。系 統(tǒng)的開發(fā)不僅是要實現(xiàn)對數(shù)據(jù)處理的及時與正確，而且要考慮系統(tǒng)是否具有控制功能，及時將數(shù)據(jù)反饋給操作者，以進行監(jiān)測和協(xié)調(diào)，保證系統(tǒng)的正常運行；也要考慮是否具有預測功能，運用一定的數(shù)學方法利用歷史的數(shù)據(jù)對未來進行預測的工作。 設計實踐上的體會 在設計的過程中，我掌握了很多 了很多關于本系統(tǒng)的 編程知識，并對這種成熟并廣泛應用的技術進行了深入的學習。設計的過程也是一個再學習的過程，在遇到問題的時候我盡量自己想辦法解決，這在很大程度上激發(fā)了我們的自學能力；在沒有辦法解決的情況下，認真的向老師請教，從老師那里我學到了很多 的知識，老師對我的指導起到了畫龍點睛的作用。 以往我們曾經(jīng)有過多次設計的體會，但只是設計一個模塊或一個小系統(tǒng)，而這一次畢業(yè)設計是綜合所學的管理和計算機的知識來設計一個適合運行管理的系統(tǒng)軟件。要想設計使用戶滿意，就需要我們付出更多的努力。我在設計中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些問題不知該如何解決，在此時許多同學給予了我們幫助。在設計的過程中增加了于實際接觸的機會，不僅培養(yǎng)了我的自學和編程能力，讓我在即將離開學校進入社會之前有了一定的資本，提高了我與人溝通的能力。 程序設計中的體會 在我的程序設計過程中，我充分的體會到了 “ 實踐 出真知 ” 這一點，書本上的知識是不夠的，只有把理論與實踐相結合才能夠真正的學到知識。一個管理信息系統(tǒng)的設計，不可能一步到位，還需要不斷的完善和補充。同時，系統(tǒng)中還存在許多問題，有待在日后的使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決。編程前的深思熟慮是減少程序調(diào)試工作量的重要方法，只有進行充分考慮，才會減少調(diào)試過程中的工作量。雖然在開始寫程序之前我們做了多的準備工作，但在真正的寫程序時仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)許多問題，有些問題是分析時的疏漏，有些則是如果不做無論如何也想不到的。 致謝 在本次畢業(yè)設計過程中，得到了指導老師 的指導與支持。在此特別感謝 XX老師的大力幫助。指導老師的悉心指導和大力支持，在總體結構、功能的把握上給予了非常大的幫助，同時根我們提供了非常優(yōu)越的設計環(huán)境，并對我在編程、數(shù)據(jù)庫設計等細節(jié)工作上給予了耐心的指導，對于我們小組順利完成這次畢業(yè)設計起到了關鍵性的作用。 另外和我同組同學大家始終團結協(xié)作，努力拼搏，增強了我的團隊意識，并且我們接下了深厚的友誼，我們自始至終在一種愉快的氣氛中學習工作。此次畢業(yè)設計對提高我的編程技術、協(xié)調(diào)團隊成員的關系等方面都由許多益處。在此我一并向他表示感謝。 我還要感謝我的母校 —— XXXXXXX 大學，以及在大學四年生活中給予我關心和幫助的老師和同學，是他們教會了我專業(yè)的知識和做人的道理。通過這次畢業(yè)設計我還明白了作為一名計算機專業(yè)的大學畢業(yè)生，我們要會的不僅僅是編寫代碼，更重要的是要有整體把握系統(tǒng)設計的能力。我會在以后的工作和學習中不斷完善自己，為我最熱愛的母校爭光，為自己翻開輝煌的新篇章。 轉眼間，大學生活即將結束，回首過去四年的大學生活，真是有苦也有樂，然而更多的則是收獲，感謝母校的各位老師不但無私地傳授給我們知識，也教會了我們?nèi)绾巫鋈?。管理信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)設計任務繁重，但正是在 這幾個月緊張而充實的設計中，我感到自己的知識得到了一次升華，我相信：我的畢業(yè)設計會給我的四年大學畫上一個圓滿的句號。 21 世紀已經(jīng)到來了，在新的世紀里，人們自然對未來有許多美好的愿望和設想?，F(xiàn)代科學技術的飛速發(fā)展，改變了世界，也改變了世界的生活。作為新世紀的大學生，應當站在世界的發(fā)展前列，掌握現(xiàn)代科學技術知識，調(diào)整自己的知識結構和能力結構，以適應社會發(fā)展的要求。新世紀需要具有豐富現(xiàn)代科學知識、能夠獨立解決面臨任務、有創(chuàng)新意識的新型人才。 參考文獻 [1] BruceEckel.《 JAVA 編程思想》 . 機械 工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 10 月 :1378 [2]賽奎春 .《 JAVA 工程應用與項目實踐》 . 機械工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 8 月 :23294 [3]FLANAGAN.《 JAVA 技術手冊》 . 中國電力出版社 ,2021 年 6 月 :1465 [4]孫一林 ,彭波 .《 JSP 數(shù)據(jù)庫編程實例》 . 清華大學出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :30210 [5]LEE ANNE PHILLIPS.《巧學活用 JSP》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :1319 [6]飛思科技產(chǎn)品研發(fā)中心 .《 JSP 應用開發(fā)詳解》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 9月 :32300 [7]耿祥義 ,張躍平 .《 JSP 實用教程》 . 清華大學出版社 ,2021 年 5 月 1 日 :1354 [8]孫涌 .《現(xiàn)代軟件工程》 .北京希望電子出版社 ,2021 年 8 月 :1246 [9]薩師煊，王珊 .《數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概論》 .高等教育出版社 ,2021 年 2 月 :3－ 460 [10]Brown 等 .《 JSP 編程指南（第二版）》 . 電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2021 年 3 月 :1268 [11]清宏計算機工作室 .《 JSP 編程技巧》 . 機械工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 5 月 :1410 [12]朱紅 ,司光亞 .《 JSP 編程指南》 .電子工業(yè)出版社 , 2021 年 9 月 :34307 When I was quite small I would sometimes dream of a city — which was strange because it began before I even knew what a city was. But this city, clustered on the curve of a big blue ba y, would e into my mind. I could see the streets, and the buildings that lined them, the waterfront, even boats in the harbour。 yet, waking, I had never seen the sea, or a boat. ... And the buildings were quite unlike any I knew. The traffic in the streets was strange, carts running with no horses to pull them。 and sometimes there were things in the sky, shiny fishshaped things that certainly were not birds. Most often I would see this wonderful place by daylight, but occasionally it was by night when the lights lay like strings of glowworms along the shore, and a few of them seemed to be sparks drifting on the water, or in the air. It was a beautiful, fascinating place, and once, when I was still young enough to know no better, I asked my eldest sister, Mary, where this lovely city could be. She shook her head, and told me that there was no such place — not now. But, perhaps, she suggested, I could somehow be dreaming about times long ago. Dreams were funny things, and there was no accounting for them。 so it might be that w hat I was seeing was a bit of the world as it had been once upon a time — the w onderful world that the O ld People had lived in。 as it had been before God sent Tribulation. But after that she went on to warn me very seriously not to mention it to anyone else。 other people, as far as she knew, did not have such pictures in their heads, either sleeping or wa king, so it would be unwise to mention them. That was good advice, and luc kily I had the sense to ta ke it. People in our district had a very sharp eye for the odd, or the unusual, so that even my lefthandedness caused slight disap proval. So, at that time, and for some years afterwards, I did not mention it to anyone — indeed, I almost fot about it, for as I grew older the dream came less frequently, and then very rarely. But the advice stuc k. Without it I might have mentioned the curious understanding I had w ith my cousin Rosalind, and that would certainly have led us both into very grave trouble — if anyone had happened to believe me. Neither I nor she, I think, paid much attention to it at that time: we simply had the habit of caution. I certainly did not feel unusual. I was a normal little boy, growing up in a normal way, taking the ways of the world about me for granted. And I kept on like that until the day I met Soph ie. Even then, the difference was not immediate. It is hindsight that enables me to fix that as the day when my first small doubts started to germinate. That day I had gone off by myself, as I often did. I was, I suppose, nearly ten years old. My next sister, Sarah, was five years older, and the gap meant that I played a great deal alone. I had made my way down the carttrack to the south, along the borders of several fields until I came to the high bank, and then along the top of the bank for quite a way. The bank was no puzzle to me then: it was far too big for me to think of as a thing that men could have built, nor had it ever occurred to me to connect it with the w ondrous doings of the Old People whom I sometimes heard about. It was simply the bank, ing round in a wide curve, and then running straight as an arrow towards the dist