【正文】 子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the ，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對new—oldquietbusydirtycleanbigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重點詞組eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cuteplay with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day do you like pandas?Because they’re very does he like koalas?Because they’re kind of are lions from?They are from South other animals do you like? I like dogs, ? Because they’re friendly and likes to play with her friends and eat ’s very is from ．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats ．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every ．Let’s see the pandas ．They’re kind of ．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?kind of有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of 。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our 、China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in are many kinds of scary animals in 、和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very 、同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my ，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet ’t play with water!day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at 、復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarfscarfs(scarves)等。7；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an 、be from 來自…be from = e fromPandas are from China.= Pandas e form 、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every 、為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the 特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like 。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？第五篇：人教版初一英語下冊知識點總結(jié)初一英語下冊知識點歸納總結(jié)【知識梳理】 bottle of little lot(of) day from over back from one’s homework the shopping down home to up shopping a drink of a look breakfast lunch supper to ?at all ?away off it like that like / They have some / They don’t have any day is it today / tomorrow?It’s I borrow your colour pens, please? you are you from?From 39。s your telephone number in New York? you like hot dogs?Yes, I do.(A little./ A lot./ Very much.)No, I don39。t.(I don39。t like them at all.) does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10: ； ；； 4．動詞have的用法； 5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All ’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。do cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳 doing sth./ like to do doing to do ，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。the other表另一個（二者之中）one?，the other?如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the 。 the tree/ on the tree in the tree 與 on the “在樹上”但英語中有區(qū)別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the ：There are some apples on the 。There is a bird in the 。，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如： Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4)can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：They have not been able to e to 。 for/ find look for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：She can’t find her 。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。 sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？They are 。The children are asleep ?！敖?jīng)?！?，sometimes表示“有時候”，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。We usually play basketball after 。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。He often reads English in the 。 much/ How many how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are??等連用。We often clean the classroom after 。Look!They are cleaning the ！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語 3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）Hurry up!We’re all waiting for ________ for an important phone without waiting waiting 【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.(2004年長春市中考試題)Could you help ___ with ____ English, ple