【導(dǎo)讀】查字典，了解詞匯的詞性變化，并寫(xiě)出正確形式?！镞€有哪些詞表示“禁止”？★表示“盡管”的詞語(yǔ)還有哪些？

　　

【正文】 Is this knife yours? No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ____ _____ on the desk. it 與 that 的區(qū)別：兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞，但 that 指同一類，并非同一個(gè)。 . The climate of South China is mild（溫和的） 。 I like______very much.（ _________指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than_________of Japan.（ _________指 the climate） 二、作無(wú)人稱代詞 it 作無(wú)人稱代詞時(shí)，除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語(yǔ)外，另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離、度量衡及情況等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the factory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? 【拓展延伸】 一、作強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) （一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)） + that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人） + 其它部分。 . It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。 . Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞） + is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ . When and where was it that you were born? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì) I met Li Ming at the railway station 。 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： __________________ (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： __________________ that I met at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)： __________________ that I met Li Ming yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： __________________that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的 it 本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用 that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此， that, who 不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用 It was … ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用 It is … 。 （二） not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 句型為： It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分 . 普通句： He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was___________________________that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用 until，不用 till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， till, until 可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭?It is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了， that 后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三） 引導(dǎo) 詞 it 作形式主語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)） 為了使句子平衡，常采用形式主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)） it ，而把真正的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）置于句子后面。通常引導(dǎo)詞 it 與它所代替的句子成分中間要夾有某些詞。 . It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（ It 與 to go there on foot 之間夾有 takes half an hour四個(gè)詞） We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not e last night. （ it 與 that 從句中間夾有 strange） 但有時(shí) it 與所替代部分之間并不夾有其它詞。 . You may depend on it that they will support you.（因?yàn)榻樵~ on 之后一般不直接接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意： it 不是多余的，不能當(dāng)作錯(cuò)句） 【課堂檢測(cè)】 1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. Who’s that? ____ Professor Li. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. Have you ever seen a whale alive? Yes, I’ve seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you 【課下作業(yè)】 1. （四川卷 3） I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 2. 浙江卷 4.） —— I’ve read another book this week. —— Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. it 3. （江西卷 27） It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when。 then B. not。 until C. not until。 that D. only。 when 4. （遼寧卷 34） It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it 5. Mary speaks in a low voice。 ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 6. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 7. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 8. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow 9. If I can help_______, I don39。t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 10. _________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2021 山東卷 ] A． This B． That C． What D． It 11. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2021 全國(guó)卷 II] A. One B. This C. It D. That 12. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2021 天津卷 ] A. this B. that C. it D. these 13. — He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. — When was _____? — _____ was in 2021 when he was still in college. [2021 浙江卷 ] A. that。 This B. this。 It C. it。 This D. that。 It 14. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （ 2021 重慶） A. that B. when C. while D. as