【正文】 This is the factory in which he once worked.這是他曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。He is the first patient that I looked after.他是我關照過的第一個病人。3．a(chǎn)s和which指整個主句的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。as引導的定語從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，which引導的定語從句一般只位于句末；as引導的定語從句常與know，see，report，say，expect，announce等動詞連用，并且as在定語從句中可作主語或賓語，可修飾先行詞such或the same所修飾的名詞；which引導這類定語從句時常作實義動詞的主語。當引導的從句與主句之間含有并列關系或因果關系時，一般用which。As we all know，smoking is harmful to one39。s health.我們都知道，吸煙有害健康。Tom did not pass the exam，which made his mother very ，這使他母親很生氣。Don39。t read such books as have nothing to do with your 。4．判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞(1)用關系代詞還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要用關系副詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.這是去年我待過的山村。I39。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。(2)準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、表、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞?！咎崾尽俊《ㄕZ從句引導詞的選擇要由引導詞在從句(注意：不是主句)中所作的成分決定。先行詞在從句中作主語、定語、賓語，選擇關系代詞(who，whom，that，which，whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語，應選擇關系副詞(where為地點狀語，when為時間狀語，why為原因狀語)。Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2013山東高考)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was pletely cut off from the outside world.A．when　　　　　　　B．whereC．which D．whom【解析】　句意：最后他到達了一個完全與外部世界隔絕的孤島上。句中的先行詞a lonely island在后面的定語從句中作主語，故用which引導。因先行詞是地點名詞短語a lonely island，學生很容易誤選where來引導定語從句而不去分析先行詞在句中所作的成分?！敬鸢浮俊2．(2013四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.A．what B．whichC．when D．where【解析】　句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關注他們生活的環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構可知，題中缺少定語從句的引導詞，并且引導詞要在從句中作地點狀語，所以D符合題意。而what不能引導定語從句；which可以引導定語從句，但是在從句中作主語或賓語；when也可以引導定語從句，但是在從句中作時間狀語。【答案】　D3．(2013重慶高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom【解析】　句意：約翰邀請了大約40個人參加他的婚禮，大部分人是家庭成員。由前后兩個句子之間沒有連接詞可首先把A項排除。B、C、D三項都可引導定語從句，但that不能放在介詞of之后，故排除。which引導定語從句時，表示物，不符合題意，也排除。most of whom引導非限制性定語從句，whom指代about 40 people。most of whom在定語從句中作主語，所以答案為D?！敬鸢浮俊4．(2012全國卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when【解析】　句意：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我過后會告訴你關于那晚更詳細的情況。本題中兩個逗號之間的部分是一個非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關鍵是能夠正確分析句子結(jié)構。A項that不能引導非限制性定語從句；C項what不能引導定語從句；D項when在從句中作狀語，不能作賓語?！敬鸢浮俊5．(2011全國卷Ⅱ)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T－shirt，________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．thatC．what D．which【解析】　由句式知，非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，故選which?！敬鸢浮俊6．(2011江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction________had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which【解析】　句意：她帶領游客參觀了這個博物館，建設這個博物館花了三年多的時間。本題考查非限制性定語從句。由于本題中兩個分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應該是一個非限制性定語從句，其中先行詞是the museum，和museum之間具有所屬關系，所以應該用介詞of，故答案為C項。【答案】　C7．There are two buildings，________stands a hundred feet high.A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which【解析】　句意：那兒有兩座樓房，較高的那座有一百英尺高。非限制性定語從句中，關系詞作of的賓語，選D?！敬鸢浮俊8．________，I think we should make good use of the Internet and make it serve us people.A．In time B．In particularC．In short D．In order【解析】　in time“及時地”；in particular“尤其，特別”；in short“總之，簡言之”；in order“井然有序地”。根據(jù)題意選C項。【答案】　C9．The actor ________the children with all kinds of tricks，which they________very much.A．entertained；entertainedB．entertained；enjoyedC．enjoyed；entertainedD．enjoyed；enjoyed【解析】　句意：演員用各種把戲哄孩子們玩，孩子們很喜歡。entertain“使快樂”；enjoy“喜歡”?！敬鸢浮俊10．He had a habit of making humorous________．A．remarks B．marksC．sparks D．remarkably【解析】　句意： 他有一個進行幽默點評的習慣。make remarks進行評論，符合句意；make marks留下痕跡；make sparks發(fā)出火花，均不合句意，其中D項為副詞，與句式不符。【答案】　AⅡ.選用合適的關系代詞或關系副詞填空1．①This is the mountain village ________ we stayed last year.②This is the mountain village ________ we visited last year.2．①________ we all know，smoking is harmful to one39。s health.②Tom didn39。t finish his work，________ made his teacher angry.3．①This is the most interesting film ________ I39。ve ever seen.②This is an interesting film，of ________ the plot is based on our school life.4．①Everyone will e to a point ________ they must make choices on their own.②This is a very important point ________ you must remember.5．①Can you tell me the reason ________ you were late this morning?②Do you believe the reason ________ he explained at the meeting?6．①Xiamen is such a nice place ________ we all like to visit it.②Xiamen is such a nice place ________ we all like to visit.【答案】　；which/that　；which　；which　；that/which　；that/which??；asPeriod ⅣCultural Corner amp。 Writing●教學目標(1)掌握本學案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運用。(2)理解課文。(3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學生認為合理的建議。(5)掌握介紹性說明文的寫法?！窠虒W地位本課時的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)提示寫介紹性的說明文，是高考作文中常見的一個方面。學好寫介紹性的說明文在高考中占有相當重要的地位?！裥抡n導入建議在生活中，我們會向別人介紹某些事物、闡明事理而給人知識，這時我們?nèi)绻脮姹磉_的話，就會用到一種實用性很強的文體——介紹性說明文。它通過揭示概念來說明事物特征、本質(zhì)及其規(guī)律性。那么，我們怎樣才能把它寫好呢？那么我們就通過對本文的學習，了解它的寫法。●教學流程設計導入新課。)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　讓學生快速閱讀P41的課文，并完成學案中“語篇理解”部分(見學案第40頁)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.判斷正誤閱讀P39課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．The consequence of food in Australia in the past was that many people were overweight.(　　)2．There are still some artificial ingredients in fusion cooking in Australia now.(　　)【答案】　1－2　TFⅡ.語篇理解閱讀P41課文，選擇最佳答案1．The passage is mainly about ________．A．a(chǎn) willow treeB．a(chǎn) love storyC．a(chǎn) pattern plate2．The Mandarin tried to stop his daughter from marrying the young man，perhaps because ________．A．the young man was too poorB．the young man looked down upon the MandarinC．the status of the young man was too high3．Which of the following statements is false?A．The willow pattern plates are kept for special occasions.B．The first plates of this kind were made in about the 17th century.C．No original Chinese designs included all the designs together.【答案】　1－3　CAB1．consequence n．后果；結(jié)果The consequence was that many people were overweight.(P39)后果就是許多人超重。As a consequence，he got the first place in this grade ，他在本次考試中獲得了年級第一名。The young should learn to take the consequen