【正文】 beans. 　39　It wasn’t until the 1970s that tofu started to bee better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism(素食主義), natural food, and less wasteful food sources. 　40　 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu. B. Let’s take a look at tofu and its history in the United States. C. Or do you start with deepfried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. E. Despite the government’s efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G. It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 【文章大意】文章主要講述了豆腐的歷史。豆腐是用黃豆制成, 豆腐有很多種, 從柔滑細(xì)膩的豆腐到特別硬的豆腐, 種類繁多。36. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知當(dāng)你去中餐館時(shí), 你會(huì)點(diǎn)什么? 你會(huì)先點(diǎn)一份煎餃開(kāi)胃菜, 然后再點(diǎn)左宗棠雞嗎? C項(xiàng): Or do you start with deepfried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? 還是先吃炸豆腐, 然后再吃麻婆豆腐? 符合文意。37. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)后文可知, 富蘭克林在寫(xiě)給他的朋友約翰巴特拉姆的信中, 引用了Fernandez Navarette對(duì)一種由黃豆制成的中國(guó)奶酪的描述, 這種奶酪被稱為“teufu”, 他在16世紀(jì)末出版了他到中國(guó)旅行的記述。F項(xiàng): One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. 美國(guó)人最早提到豆腐是在本杰明富蘭克林的一封信, 符合文意。38. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)前文However, there isn’t much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 可知, 然而, 在美國(guó)沒(méi)有太多關(guān)于豆腐生產(chǎn)的記錄。G項(xiàng): It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 很可能在20世紀(jì)初, 亞洲人口眾多的城市已經(jīng)有了小豆腐店。符合文意。39. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文可知, 美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部派一位以推廣豆腐作為一種有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的肉類替代品而聞名的營(yíng)養(yǎng)師、中國(guó)出生的醫(yī)生Yamei Kin到中國(guó)研究黃豆。E項(xiàng), Despite the government’s efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. 盡管政府做了很多努力, 美國(guó)公眾對(duì)它仍然沒(méi)有興趣。符合文意。40. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. 可知幾年前, 連鎖餐廳Chipotle成功地在菜單上增加了豆腐。D項(xiàng): Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. 今天, 你可以在許多美國(guó)超市買到不同種類的豆腐。符合文意。第三部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題。 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)　　閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 　41　 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 　42　. I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 　43　 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 　44　 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 　45　. I stopped and listened to my 　46　. I could 　47　 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 　48　. The oncegreen tree 　49　, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had bee bare, and the grass was covered with a 　50　 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 　51　 floating up into the freezing cold air. Suddenly there was Mum, 　52　 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 　53　 my heart. “Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 　54　, ”she said as she placed a forting arm around my shoulders and 　55　 her cheek against mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 　56　 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava(熔巖) 　57　 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 　58　. My breath warmed, and I was 　59　 fed up or cold. I was happy and 　60　. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 在寒冷的冬天作者從公園回家, 大雪和寒風(fēng)讓作者感覺(jué)非常凄涼, 一杯熱巧克力和媽媽的擁抱驅(qū)走了寒冷, 家人的愛(ài)讓作者感覺(jué)很幸福很滿足。41. A. sweat　 　B. words　 　C. tears　 　D. breath【解析】選D。生活常識(shí)題。前一句告訴我們下雪了, 天氣應(yīng)該很冷, 我無(wú)法感覺(jué)到自己的鼻子, 在寒冷的天氣呼出的氣變成了濃霧是常識(shí)。故選D。42. A. cold B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前一句告訴我們天氣冷, 所以刺骨的風(fēng)讓我感覺(jué)冷。43. A. needed B. forbidden C. allowed D. forced【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由并列連詞but可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 前一句“I wanted to go home. ”故此處選D。44. A. shadow B. image C. footprints D. shoes【解析】選C。生活常識(shí)題。根據(jù)第一句“. . . wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. ”可知下了大雪, 在雪里步行會(huì)留下腳印, 這是生活常識(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。45. A. up B. inside C. there D. home【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知下了大雪, 爸爸媽媽強(qiáng)迫我在公園里步行回家, 在回家的路上我的腳印就像是一串面包屑。故D項(xiàng)正確。46. A. whispers B. surroundingsC. heartbeat D. mind【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下句我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)風(fēng)聲, 說(shuō)明我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)周圍的環(huán)境的聲音。故選B。47. A. hear B. feel C. see D. smell【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前一句“I stopped and listened to. . . ”可知我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)周圍的聲音, 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了風(fēng)聲就像饑餓的流浪狗想吃骨頭的吼叫一樣。故選A。48. A. chocolate B. bone C. drink D. snowball【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“. . . a homeless dog hungry. . . ”可知作者把風(fēng)聲比喻成饑餓的流浪狗想吃骨頭的吼聲, 故選B。49. A. roots B. leaves C. trunks D. branches【解析】選D。生活常識(shí)題。根據(jù)下文“. . . had bee bare變得光禿”可知冬天的時(shí)候樹(shù)葉落下, 樹(shù)枝變得光禿禿的。故選D。50. A. white B. shabby C. plain D. colorful【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一句“I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. ”可知下雪了, 草地上都覆蓋著白色的雪。故選A。51. A. ice B. smoke C. rain D. light【解析】選B。生活常識(shí)題。根據(jù)后半句“. . . floating up into the freezing cold air”漂浮在冰冷的空氣里, 可知只有煙霧才會(huì)漂浮在空中, 故選B。52. A. finally B. unwillinglyC. gradually D. cheerfully【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下句中“big smile”可知媽媽臉帶笑意, 說(shuō)明媽媽情緒高漲。故選D。53. A. broke B. impressedC. melted D. stopped【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。媽媽的微笑融化了我的心, 在寒冬中讓我感覺(jué)很溫暖。故選C。54. A. calm B. alive C. awake D. warm【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文中“. . . handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. ”可知媽媽端了一杯熱巧克力給我, 告訴我這杯巧克力可以讓我保暖。故選D。55. A. pressed B. felt C. dropped D. raised【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。本句描述媽媽擁抱我的感覺(jué), 她摟著我的肩膀, 把臉頰貼在我的臉上。故選A。56. A. soup B. meal C. liquid D. cup【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文中“. . . handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. ”可知媽媽端了一杯熱巧克力, 文章中的熱巧克力是液體, 故選C。57. A. jumping B. walkingC. flowing D. squeezing【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我喝了一口巧克力感覺(jué)到這液體像熔巖流下山坡一樣滴進(jìn)了我的喉嚨里。故選C。58. A. frozen B. abandonedC. damaged D. worn【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“My wet woollen gloves were now warm”可知我的手套現(xiàn)在暖和了, 不冷了。故選A。59. A. either B. no longerC. no less D. sometimes【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。媽媽的愛(ài)讓我感覺(jué)很溫暖, 不再寒冷, 讓我很幸福很滿足。故選B。60. A. surprised B. warmhearted C. determined D. contented【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。媽媽的愛(ài)讓我感覺(jué)很溫暖, 不再寒冷,