【正文】 erson whom you are looking 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，： This is the same bike that I 。，只能用that，： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。，為避免重復(fù)，： Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，： What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，which，： This is the room in which he 。，先行詞指事物時(shí)，用which，而不用that，例如： Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：This was the time when he 。，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如： This is place where he 。 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。八．時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語從句狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等九種狀語從句。初中階段，我們學(xué)習(xí)的狀語從句主要有時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句，今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)以下這三種狀語從句。主要連詞：when、while、as、as soon as（一......就......）、before、after、since等?！咀⒁?】時(shí)間狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in 。I will give you a call when I arrive at ?！咀⒁?】since 的用法： since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句必須是一般過去時(shí)，其主句必須時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：Since I came to Beijing, I have lived ，我一直住在這里?！咀⒁?】while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須時(shí)持續(xù)的。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以持續(xù)也可以不持續(xù)。例如：While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care ，我的狗被照顧的很好。When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the ，我經(jīng)常去地里玩耍。When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the ，所有的人都開始走出電影院。主要連詞：if, unless（除非=if...not...）, as long as（只要）等?！咀⒁狻織l件狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a piic ，我們會(huì)在戶外野餐。Unless you work hard, you won39。t succeed.（=If you don39。t work hard, you won39。t succeed.）除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)取得成功。As long as you go, I will ，我就會(huì)去。主要連詞：because, as（由于）, since（因?yàn)?，既然）等。【注意】because 引導(dǎo)的原因是未知的原因，as和since引導(dǎo)的原因是已知的原因。例如： I didn39。t go to school because I was ，所以沒有去上學(xué)。As it is raining heavily, we won39。t go to the ，我們就不去公園了。Since everyone is here, let39。s begin our ，讓我們開始我們的會(huì)議吧。第五篇：高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談張先紅 滁州市 全椒縣 古河中學(xué)2013116 21:32:32高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談我國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的環(huán)境基本上是一個(gè)非母語的環(huán)境，目前的學(xué)習(xí)條件如師資、設(shè)備、環(huán)境等從總體上說并不令人滿意。我并不贊同以往的語法翻譯教學(xué)法，但一味的淡化語法并不利于學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。語法好比語言的密碼，不懂語法顯然是行不通的。高考中寫一篇英語作文，這是重視英語語法的考試方法，下面以 定語從句的教學(xué)為例談一下我的具體做法。一、定語從句的概念及引導(dǎo)詞在（主從）復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語；關(guān)系副詞有where,when ,why,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。二、定語從句的基本類型限定性定語從句限定性定語從句一般緊挨先行詞，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系密切，不能用逗號(hào)隔開，通常譯為一個(gè)句子。 you know the girl who is in red? I am the only person who was praised at the 、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系不很密切，一般可譯為兩個(gè)句子，如果將從句身省去，主句意思仍然清楚。 is often late for school,which makes his teacher flew to Beijing yesterday,where a conference will be 、定語從句使用中的注意事項(xiàng)which 與 that之區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞that既指人又指物，which只指物，指物時(shí)，兩者有時(shí)可換用，有時(shí)則不能換用。（1）指人或指物只能用 that 的情況 1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing??不定代詞時(shí)。 that can be done has been thief had to hand out everything that he had stolen to the )先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) spoken of the people and the things(that)he had seen )先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí) is the most expensive meal(that)we have ever first lesson that(that)I learned as a student of chemistry is still )先行詞被the very, the only, the last, any,every修飾時(shí) is the very book(that)I’m looking ）先行詞是疑問詞who,what,which時(shí)Who that has such a home doesn’t love that is on the table belongs to )關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語時(shí) is no longer the country(that)it used to be.（2）只能用which的情況1）定性定語從句修飾某物或整個(gè)句子時(shí) added too much salt to the soup, which spoiled )先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語且介詞前置時(shí) is the house in which Lu Xun once 、as與which(1)as和which都能引導(dǎo)非限定性從句代表整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，as引導(dǎo)的從句可為于句首、句中或句末，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句卻只能位于句末。 is known to all ,China is a developing , as is know ,is a film went to the fire ,which is still smoking.(2)as含“正如?..那樣”之意，而which則不含此意。 didn’t give us a hand , as had been expected.(3)as在限定性定語從句中多與such, the same,連用，構(gòu)成such?..as?, the same?.as?形式。 a film as you deseribed should not be shown at told me the story as was told the other 、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞之確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，不是取決于先行詞，而是看定語從句中需要什么成分，如果需要主語、賓語、表語、定語就用關(guān)系代詞，如果需要狀語就要用關(guān)系副詞。 visited the village which that is famous for its scenery day thatwhich we spent together on the island is 、幾種特殊形式的非限制性定語從句（1）.+of+whomwhich old couple have five children,three of whom are are many apples in the basket,most of which are red bought a book yesterday ,the cover of which is well designed.(2)介詞短語+whomwhich lives in a village,in front of which flows a are 3 students in the picture,in the middle of whom is my ，在日常教學(xué)中，加強(qiáng)英語語法教學(xué)是非常必要的，對(duì)語法中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要求學(xué)生牢固掌握。