【正文】 reason why he did don’t know the reason for which he did ?！?dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)，或者先行詞的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時(shí)，或者先行詞的前面有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，一般只用that 而不用which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：I have explained everything that I can to 。That’s all that I 。Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？ There is nothing that I cannot tell 。The first thing that we should do is to work out a 。The last place that we visited was the ?！€有一種定語(yǔ)從句，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：the same … as… , such … as這里的as 可以指人或物，且引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句：Such furniture as is very popular is 。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。It wasn’t such a puter as the advertisement had ?！薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句與主句關(guān)系密切，為句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，則主句意思不完整。而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句關(guān)系松散，如果去掉了，主句內(nèi)容仍然完整。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略。His speech, which bored everyone, went on and ，真讓人煩。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。她沖我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊?！窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中，先行詞也可以是整個(gè)句子，一般用which 或as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而as 在從句中一般只充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；which 與as 引導(dǎo)這類定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于：which 只能放在句子當(dāng)中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比較靈活，可以放在句子當(dāng)中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。As is known to all, too much stress can cause much stress can cause disease, as is known to much stress can cause disease, which is known to ，壓力太大了，人會(huì)得病的。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to ，水是由氫和氧組成的?！P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)也作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果介詞被置于關(guān)系代詞前，一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom，而不用介詞加that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果介詞被置于從句句末，則可以使用that來(lái)代替which或whom，這時(shí)的that可以省略。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。One of my students whom you are familiar with will 。 an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest went through a period __________ munications were very difficult in the rural which which ’s birthplace and the house __________ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near which which which which who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an newlybuilt cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard ’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?— I find it fun and is a job __________ you are doing something serious but ’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long which which which which have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next both both of them of which 4第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2，代替先行詞。3在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語(yǔ)（一）限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常被省略，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句［注］值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two still remember the first time I met time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush ，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，, 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí), 可以與 of which 調(diào)換, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)There is somebody here who wants to speak to 。（二）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(1) is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2) is just the boy whom I want to ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose fath