【正文】 in many 。 is possible that you will have some 。’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Z 、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。 two thirds of the world’s scientists read 。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,叫主動語態(tài)。如:We clean the 。主語是動作的承受者,叫被動語態(tài)。如:The classroom is cleaned(by (我們打掃。: 助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語 其中by意為“被……。由……”,表動作的執(zhí)行者。如:The glass is broken by that 。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如: English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式 English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式 Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式 Yes, it is./No, it isn’:(1在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如: This coat is made of 。(2要強調動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時,用被動語態(tài)。如:Her bike is 。、被動語態(tài)的轉換: 主動語態(tài):主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它被動語態(tài):主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它 注意:(1主動、被動互轉時,時態(tài)不變。(2主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式,變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時,要用賓格形式。如:(1 People grow rice in the is grown(by people in the south.(2 She takes care of th e baby is taken care of(by :談論英語的廣泛使用’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English ’re I’m not good at ’m a little ’t Spanish similar to English?Not 3 Topic 2 the way 順便說一下 on取決于……。依靠…… different from與……不同 in成功,達成 yourself understood表達你自己的意思 one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 …… for……前往某地/leave……for……離開……去…… twenty English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語 speaking一般說來, for sb./……靠近…… person身體上,外貌上。親自 found of……愛好………… forced to do ……/force do強迫某人做某事 worse 更糟的是 Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? is spoken differently in different Englishspeaking 。 example, there are differences between British English and American ,在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。I can’t believe that I’m flying to 。 hope I won’t have any 。 you need help, send me anmail or telephone ,給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。 only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in 。三、語法學習用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時,常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來,所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如:e, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例:I’m 。When are you starting?你什么時候動身? Don’t train is arriving here ,火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如:My uncle is meeting us 。She is buying a new bike 。: 談論不同國家英語的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言 can’t follow you speak more slowly, please? , it sounds you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences ’s up?The foreigner is asking for a speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and 3 Topic 3一、重點詞語 public在公共場所 times=sometimes有時 like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing to sb.=ask help求助于某人 advice on/about…給某人一些有關…的建議 weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 afraid of doing mistakes犯錯誤 a deep best time to do做某事最好的時間 some listening practice做些聽力訓練 to=answer回答 do建議某人做某事(名詞advice二、重點句型 you make yourself understood in the ?在美國,別人能懂得你的話嗎? don’t know what to ? times I feel like giving 。 to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the ,理解文章的大意。 dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making ,困為我害怕犯錯誤?！痵 an honor to talk with all of 。 remember to choose the ones that fit you 。 insist that you practice English every 。 in yourself is the first step on the road to 。三、語法學習wh+to do wh是指when, where, which, who(m及how等連接詞,它們和動詞不定式連用,即為wh+to do 結構。這種結構在句中常作主語、表語和賓語,作賓語時可以轉換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說,wh+to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作,所以在轉換成賓語從句時,通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will ,如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時,賓語從句(由疑問詞引導通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉換。如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to 。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to 、交際用語:談論如何學習英語 …, but I hate to speak English in ’d better know it’s very important to learn English it’s difficult for , you ever had any difficulties in studying English? you give us some advice on how to learn English well?You’d better follow the tape and do some listening think the best time to remember new words is in the 4 Topic 1一、重點詞匯:(一詞形轉換: (副詞 (副詞 (動詞 (動詞 (名詞 (復數(shù)(形容詞 ((名詞 (比較級(二重點詞組: around 環(huán)繞…into… =send up…into…把……送入 on sth 祝賀某事 proud of 為……而自豪 moved by 為……而感動+n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 physical examinations 做體檢 good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀態(tài)’t help doing 情不自禁做…… turn to(do sth 輪流(做某事 doubt well as 除……的之外,也 instance/example on 做……(方面的工作 on/upon依靠, on off 關掉 up down 關小 on forward to doing sth 期待做某事 、重點句型: big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space ,甚至建造一個空間站。(1 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),結構“be being+過去分詞”。(2 主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時,變成被動句后,成為主補的不定式必須帶to, 常見跟不帶to的復合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等?！痬 moved by what Yang Liwei 。(1 What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句,意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2 be moved by 為……而感動如:The students are moved by the old man’s 。 speaking, we are in good health ,我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1 generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”(2 in good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀況。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad ,他的身體狀況總是不好。 couldn’t help looking at the earth again and 。(1 Can’t/couldn’t help doing ,不能停止做某事。如:I can’t help 。(2 again and again 一再,屢次, 如:The teacher has told him again and 。 was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping 。We took turns to have a 。take turns to(do (做某事。The Browns take turns to look after the 。 has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space 。It has proved that…這證明了…… is no doubt that puters are widely used by workers in business and ,電腦被商業(yè), is no doubt that……譯為“毫無疑問”如: There is no doubt that we should protect the 。 have made the world smaller, like a ,就像一個村莊。make+賓語+形容詞“使……怎樣”如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more 、日常交際用語: Congratulations!Thanks for your to meet you.=Nice to meet ’s an honor to interview you do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重點語法: 賓語補足語: 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語,與賓語一起構成復合賓語。可作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。（一、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如: call him Jim.(名詞我們叫他吉姆。 must keep our school clean every day.