【導(dǎo)讀】瑪麗·居里身著深色簡(jiǎn)樸的晚禮服，掃視了一下那張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的餐桌。英國(guó)的女士們與先生們交。叉而坐，滿身珠光寶氣，瑪麗看得都入了神?？墒牵M管瑪麗自己身上沒(méi)有穿金戴銀，但眾人的眼光卻都集中在她的身上。他們是應(yīng)皇家科學(xué)研究院的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)到英國(guó)的。這群顯赫的科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了。這次演講十分成功。此刻倫敦的每個(gè)人都希望能。一睹居里教授和居里夫人的風(fēng)采并邀請(qǐng)他們參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)及宴會(huì)?，旣惻ゎ^轉(zhuǎn)向坐在她旁邊的凱爾溫勛爵，她的一位老朋友和同行?！按蠹叶继昧恕保龑?duì)這?！拔液推ぐ柡苌俪鲩T(mén)。似乎總沒(méi)時(shí)間?！爆旣惻c皮埃爾·居里是今天宴會(huì)的貴賓。參加皇家科學(xué)研究院集會(huì)的女士。聽(tīng)到凱爾溫勛爵這么說(shuō)，瑪麗顯得有點(diǎn)震驚。她并沒(méi)覺(jué)得出名并且也不想出名。盡管他的黑色禮服陳舊褪色，但在瑪麗的眼里他仍是屋內(nèi)最耀眼的人物。坐在返回旅館的車廂里，皮埃爾開(kāi)始咯咯地笑起來(lái)?！拔铱吹侥阍诳茨切┡康闹閷殻逼ぐ枌?duì)她說(shuō)。

　　

【正文】 rent from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did, but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said, and she could 中國(guó)最龐大的下資料庫(kù) (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 13 頁(yè) 共 37 頁(yè) not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk. But no matter how she tried, she could not make herself understood. This make her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration. 試題編號(hào)： 20 1882年，海倫凱勒因高發(fā)燒差點(diǎn)喪命。她雖活了下來(lái)，但發(fā)燒給她留下了后遺癥 —— 她再也看不見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。因?yàn)槁?tīng)不見(jiàn)，她想講話也變得很困難。那時(shí)，她還只是一個(gè) 19個(gè)月大的嬰兒。 海倫凱勒五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到她與別人不同。她發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的其他人不用象她那樣做手勢(shì)，而是用嘴交談。有時(shí)她站在兩人中間觸摸他們的嘴唇。她不知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么，而她自己不能發(fā)出帶有含義的聲音。她想講話，可無(wú)論費(fèi)多大的勁兒也無(wú)法使別人明白自己。這使她異常懊惱以至于常常在屋子里亂跑亂撞，灰心地又踢又喊。 試題編號(hào)： 21 When Helen Keller was a 19 month baby, she caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived, but the fever left its mark — she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak. Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people?s lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all. 試題編號(hào)： 21 當(dāng)海倫凱勒還是一個(gè) 19 個(gè)月大的嬰兒時(shí)，因高發(fā)燒差點(diǎn)喪命。她雖活了下來(lái)，但發(fā)燒給她留下了后遺癥 —— 她再也看不見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。因?yàn)槁?tīng)不見(jiàn)，她想講話也變得很困難。 在她快到七歲生日時(shí)，家里便雇了一名家庭教師 —— 安尼沙利文。安尼悉心地教授海倫，特別是她感興趣的東西。這樣海倫變得溫和了而且很快學(xué)會(huì)了用布萊葉盲文朗讀和寫(xiě)作?？坑檬种附佑|說(shuō)話人的嘴唇去感受運(yùn)動(dòng)和震動(dòng)，她又學(xué)會(huì)了觸唇意識(shí)。這種方法被稱作泰德馬，是一種很少有人掌握的技能。她也學(xué)會(huì)了講話，這對(duì)失聰?shù)娜藖?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)巨大的成就。 試題 編號(hào)： 22 Helen Keller proved to be a remarkable scholar. She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory. While she was still at college she wrote ?The Story of My Life?. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house. 中國(guó)最龐大的下資料庫(kù) (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 14 頁(yè) 共 37 頁(yè) She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Eventually she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honours from foreign universities and monarchs. In 1932 she became a vicepresident of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom. After her death in 1968 an anization was set up in her name to bat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest anizations working with blind people overseas. 試題編號(hào)： 22 海倫凱勒證明了自己是個(gè)出色的學(xué)者。她有驚人的注意力和記憶力。上大學(xué)時(shí)她就寫(xiě)了《我的生命》。這使她取得了巨大的成功從而有能力為自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套住房。 她周游全國(guó)，不斷地舉行講座。她的事跡為許多人著書(shū)立說(shuō)而且還上演了關(guān)于她的生平的戲劇和電影。最終她聲名顯赫，應(yīng)邀出國(guó)并受到外國(guó)大學(xué)和國(guó)王授予的榮譽(yù)。 1932 年，她成為英國(guó)皇家國(guó)立盲人學(xué)院的副校長(zhǎng)。 1968 年她去世后，一個(gè)以她的名字命名的組織建立起來(lái)，該組織旨在與發(fā)展中國(guó)家存在的失明缺陷做斗爭(zhēng)。如今這所機(jī)構(gòu)，“國(guó)際海倫凱勒”，是海外向盲人提供幫助的最大組織之一。 試題編號(hào)： 23 How did a child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to bee a worldfamous author and public speaker? Luckily, Helen Keller was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself. She even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet. By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family. If she wanted bread for example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. 試題編號(hào)： 23 一個(gè)在 19個(gè)月時(shí)就既盲又聾的孩子，是如何成長(zhǎng)為享譽(yù)世界的作家和演說(shuō)家的呢？ 萬(wàn)幸的是，海倫凱勒并不是個(gè)輕易認(rèn)輸?shù)娜恕２痪盟烷_(kāi)始 利用其它的感官來(lái)探查這個(gè)世界了。她跟著母親，拉著母親的衣角，形影不離。她去觸摸，去嗅各種她碰到的物品。她模仿別人的動(dòng)作且很快就能自己做一些事情。她甚至學(xué)會(huì)靠摸別人的臉或衣服來(lái)識(shí)別對(duì)方。她 中國(guó)最龐大的下資料庫(kù) (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 15 頁(yè) 共 37 頁(yè) 還能靠聞不同的植物和觸摸地面來(lái)辨別自己在花園的位置。 七歲的時(shí)候她發(fā)明了 60多種不同的手勢(shì)，靠此得以和家里人交流。比如她若想要面包，就會(huì)做出切面包和涂黃油的動(dòng)作。 試題編號(hào)： 24 There were already signs that Michael Jordan had a good deal of talent. Harvest Smith, a classmate and close friend who in those days played basketball with him, thought he was the best player on the ninthgrade team — he was small, but he was every quick. Smith said, “The only question was how big he was going to be — and how far up he would take his skill level.” The summer after ninth grade, Jordan and Smith both went to basketball camp. Neither of them had yet e into his body. Almost all of the other players were two or sometimes three years older than them and seemed stronger. However, in Smith?s mind there was no doubt that Michael Jordan was the best player. But on the day the names of the selected school team players were announced — it was the big day of the year, —Smith?s name was on the list. Jordan?s was not. 試題編號(hào)： 24 邁克爾喬丹的天賦早已有所顯露。他的一位同班同學(xué)和親密伙伴哈維斯特史密斯，當(dāng)時(shí)基本每天都和他一起打籃球，覺(jué)得他是九年級(jí)球隊(duì)中最出色的 —— 他身材不高但非常靈活。史密斯說(shuō)：“唯一的問(wèn)題是他將會(huì)長(zhǎng)多高，會(huì)把自己的技能提高到什么程度?！? 讀完九年級(jí)的那個(gè)夏天，喬丹和史密斯一同參加了籃球夏令營(yíng)。他們倆當(dāng)時(shí)還未長(zhǎng)大成人，當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎所有的其他隊(duì)員都比他們大兩三歲，看上去都比他們強(qiáng)壯。盡管如此，在史密斯的頭腦中毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的邁克爾喬丹是最好的球員。但是到了宣布校隊(duì)隊(duì)員篩選名單時(shí) —— 這可是一年中的大日 子， —— 名單上有史密斯的名字，卻沒(méi)有喬丹。 試題編號(hào)： 25 The summer after ninth grade, Michael Jordan and Harvest Smith both went to basketball camp. Neither of them had yet e into his body. Almost all of the other players were two or sometimes three years older than them and seemed stronger. However, in Smith?s mind there was no doubt that Michael Jordan was the best player. But on the day the names of the selected school team players were announced — i