【導(dǎo)讀】4［A］explanations［B］conclusions［C］motives［D］consequences. ［A］anobjective［B］asubjective［C］atheoretic［D］aconclusive. ［A］precautious［B］inadequate［C］deficient［D］destructive. ［A］moreover［B］therefore［C］nevertheless［D］otherwise

　　

【正文】 fundamentals of order. Part C Directions: 此資料來自企業(yè) Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) 46） To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is liable, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all errors, but from silly errors. If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. He did not do so because he thought he knew. Thinking that you k Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. 47) If, like most of mankind, you have strong convictions on many such matters, there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own prejudice. If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you subconsciously are aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. If someone maintains that two and two is five, or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction. The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way. 48) So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard。 you will probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidence justifies. For those who have enough psychological imagination, it is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different opinion. 49) This has one advantage, and only one, as pared with actual conversation with opponents: this one advantage is that the method is not subject to the same limitations of time and space. Mahatma Gandhi considered it unfortunate to have railways and steamboats and 此資料來自企業(yè) machinery。 he would have liked to undo the whole of the industrial revolution. You may never have an opportunity of actually meeting anyone who holds this opinion, because in Western countries most people take the advantage of modern technology for granted. 50) But if you want to make sure that you are right in agreeing with the prevailing opinion, you will find it a good plan to test the arguments that occur to you by considering what Gandhi might have said in refutation of them. I have sometimes been led actually to change my mind as a result of this kind of imaginary dialogue. Furthermore, I have frequently found myself growing more agreeable through realizing the possible reasonableness of a hypothetical opponent.［ 449 Words］ Section Ⅲ Writing Part A You will go to a university to do cooperation research in the Department of Geography as a visiting scholar. Write to the Student Acmodation Office telling them: 1) what your situation is, 2) what acmodation you wish to have, and 3) ask for any suggestions You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B ： 此資料來自企業(yè) Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay entitled “Great Expectations”. In the essay you should 1) describe the drawing and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your ment on the phenomenon. You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷（二）答案與解析 Section Ⅰ Use of English 【答案】［ A］ reason 【解析】 reason “說理，推理 ”，可與下文 to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future呼應(yīng)。這里補(bǔ)充對(duì)幾個(gè)重要的近義詞，即 consider, meditate, reflect, speculate作一下辨析： consider 是個(gè)廣義詞，包括了推理，用抽象的概 念思考和對(duì)未來的思考。 meditate 表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)集中精力從容地進(jìn)行思考，常與 on或 upon連用。 reflect 表示以沉思的方式回顧、回想發(fā)生過的事情，常與 on 連用。如： He sometimes reflected on the changes that had taken place in the world since his youth. speculate 指思考、推理過程，但由于前提、證據(jù)等不確定或不全面，所以得出的結(jié)論往往帶有假設(shè)的、推理的意味，常與 about和 on連用。 【答案 】［ C］ unpredictable 此資料來自企業(yè) 【解析】［ A］ unanimous “意見一致的，無(wú)異議的 ”，［ B］ unimaginable “想不到的，不可思議的 ”，［ C］ unpredictable “不可預(yù)見的 ”，［ D］ unfortunate “不幸的 ”。只有［ C］ unpredictable符合題意。 【答案】［ B］ es 【解析】 when it es to sth. “當(dāng)說到 …… 的時(shí)候 ”，為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)，這需要同學(xué)們識(shí)記。 4 【答案】 ［ C］ motives 【解析】 motives 動(dòng)機(jī)。通過對(duì)上 文 behavior, meaning及下文 make the behavior understandable的識(shí)別 ， 可知 ［ C］ motives為正確答案。即 “理解了意義動(dòng)機(jī)，就理解了一個(gè)行為 ”。辨： explanations “解釋 ”。 conclusions “結(jié)論 ”， consequences “結(jié)果，后果，重要性 ”。 【答案】［ D］ What 【解析】應(yīng)選［ D］ what。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is 之前是名詞從句做主語(yǔ)。從句中，主語(yǔ)為 all this，謂語(yǔ)為 means，賓語(yǔ)為 what。要點(diǎn)：名詞從句的連詞是各種特殊疑問詞（ 包括 whether和if）和 that。 that在從句中不作任何成分。 even， as不引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 【答案】［ A］ an objective 【解析】 objective 客觀的。聯(lián)系下文的 scientific manner 可知［ A］ an objective 為正確答案。辨： subjective “主觀的 ”， theoretic “理論的 ”， conclusive “結(jié)論的，決定性的 ”。 【答案】［ B］ why 【解析】承接上文，人們想要弄清楚行為的意義和動(dòng)機(jī)。故［ B］ why為所選。 【答案】［ D］ concerned 【解析】關(guān)鍵要識(shí)別 be concerned with sth.“