【導(dǎo)讀】它的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是高等學(xué)校非英語(yǔ)。定的英語(yǔ)水平，有利于各高等學(xué)校和科研機(jī)構(gòu)在專(zhuān)業(yè)上擇優(yōu)選拔。考生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。實(shí)踐代替單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，以求考生在交際中能更準(zhǔn)確、自如地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？忌鷳?yīng)能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。這意味著需要對(duì)本大綱詞匯表不斷進(jìn)行研究和定期的修訂。詞匯量的3%），還應(yīng)能讀懂與本人學(xué)習(xí)或工作有關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)、技術(shù)說(shuō)明和產(chǎn)品介紹等。4)進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；5)根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞的詞義；6)理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系；7)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度；8)區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。1)做到語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，用詞恰當(dāng)；3)合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫；4)根據(jù)寫(xiě)作目的和特定讀者，恰當(dāng)選用語(yǔ)域①?？荚囆问綖楣P試。試卷分試題冊(cè)和答題卡。要求填涂在答題卡1上，將46~52題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡2上。本部分有3種備選題型。

　　

【正文】 ity panies were too large to run smoothly. [D] trade unions had a positive role between workers and the management. 40. The author appears to be very critical of [A] family firm owners. [B] shareholder. [C] managers. [D] landowners. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 19 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) Part B Sample One In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41） _ ____. Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42） ____ _. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing. 43） ____ _. There are also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of pound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44） __ ___. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell posed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 20 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) 45） _ ____. About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate. [C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. [D] The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world. [E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more plex, and among these are the sealilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks. [F] When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell bee embedded and preserved. [G] Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an anism 中國(guó)最大的管理資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 部分版權(quán)歸原作者 所有 ) 第 21 頁(yè) 共 34 頁(yè) may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form. Sample Two Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 4145. you are required to reanize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list AG to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points) [A] ―I just don39。t know how to motivate them to do a better job. We39。re in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we’ll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It39。s hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn39。t－ it39。s boring, routine paperwork, and there isn39。t much you can do about it. [B] ―Finally, I can39。t say to them that their promotions will hinge an the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it39。s not true. if their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the fore a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed. [C] I39。ve got real problem with my officers. They e on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street