【導(dǎo)讀】相似4.特價(jià)，折扣。做廣告，宣傳；公告（布）。在報(bào)紙上有招聘廣告。他登廣告求購(gòu)一輛舊車(chē)。她知道我要來(lái)嗎？校長(zhǎng)好像沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)決定竟會(huì)有這么多分歧。某種意義上說(shuō)，騎自行車(chē)和開(kāi)汽車(chē)差不多。對(duì)于如何推銷(xiāo)這種產(chǎn)品你有什么方法嗎？這個(gè)地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。2).這本書(shū)是為兒童寫(xiě)的。你不會(huì)蠢到相信他那一套。

　　

【正文】 D. makes 【仿句】 ___________________________________________________________ 2. significance 。意義 。價(jià)值 有意義的 , 重大的 , 重要的 What is the significance of this meeting? ____________________________？ This meeting is_______________=____________________ 這個(gè)會(huì)議有意義 3. pete [ k?m39。pi:t ] vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete in … 參 …… 加比賽 【常用搭配】 _____________ 為 …… 而比賽 pete against/with… 與 …… 比賽 【活學(xué)活用】 湯姆將參加 100 米比賽。 ____________________________ Several panies are peting ____________ each other ______ the contract. 幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng) . 【小試牛刀】 Our athletes will _ B _ some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. A. pete B. pete in C. join D. attend 【仿句】 ___________________________________________________________ 4. separate ,各別的 ,單獨(dú)的 。 ,隔開(kāi) 【活學(xué)活用】 孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。 ____________________________ 看！那兩個(gè)男孩在打架，我們過(guò)去把他們分開(kāi)吧。 _________________________________________________________________ 【指點(diǎn)迷津】 separate 與 divide divide 和 separate 這兩個(gè)詞都有 “分開(kāi) ”的意思，但含義和用法都不太相 同。divide 指的是把人或物分成若干等份，常與介詞 into 連用； separate 指的是將不同類(lèi)別的物品分開(kāi)或?qū)蓚€(gè)靠近的物品分開(kāi)，使其不在一起，常與介詞from 連用。 Let39。s _________ these books into ten parts. 我們把這些書(shū)分成十份吧。 A fence _________ the cows from the pigs. 圍欄把奶牛和豬分開(kāi)。 【小試牛刀】 1． As we joined the big crowd I got _ _ from my friends. (NMET2020) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 2． It seems difficult to __ __ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海 2020 春 ) A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate 5. honour vt. 尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；榮譽(yù)，光榮 【活學(xué)活用】 孩子應(yīng)該尊敬父母 ._________________________________ 他們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 __________________________________________ ________________ 紀(jì)念 ….. ，向 …… 表示敬意 It is only a dance in honour of her birthday. 這只是紀(jì)念她生日的一個(gè)舞會(huì)。 【小試牛刀】 1． Washington, a state in the United States, was named ___ ____ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of 【仿句】 ___________________________________________________________ 6. light [ lait ] n. 光 ,光亮 ,燈 。 a. 輕的 ,光亮的 ,容易的 。 v. 點(diǎn)燃 ,著火 ,變亮 When it was dark we lit the candles. 天黑時(shí)我們點(diǎn)上了蠟燭。 【指點(diǎn)迷津】 light 的過(guò)去分詞有兩種 : lighted 和 lit，當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，用 lighted。 【小試牛刀】 Suddenly all the lights went out, and I got a __ __ candle. A. lit B. lighted C. lighting D. light 7. contribution vt. amp。 ： _____。______。______。_______ ___________________________ 對(duì) …… 做出貢獻(xiàn) , 其中的 to 是個(gè)介詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 The invention of the typewriter is a great to printing. 打字機(jī)的發(fā)明是對(duì)印刷的一大貢獻(xiàn)。 We have already _____________________ protecting our environment since we joined the Greener China. 自從我們參加綠色中國(guó)組織以來(lái)已經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境作了貢獻(xiàn)。 【小試牛刀】 1． The invention of the typewriter was __ __great contribution _____ munication and printing. A. a, to B. /, to C. a, for D. /, toward 2． Chinese people make contributions to _ _ China. A. change B. changing C. protect D. protecting 【仿句】 ___________________________________________________________ 8. absent adj. 缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的 【活學(xué)活用】 他因事缺席。 _____________________________________ 他不在北京。 ________________________________________ adj. _____________________________ He looked at me in an absent way. __________________________________ ；缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你為何不到校？ n. absence 缺乏 He didn’t finished his paper because of _ absence _ of information。 【仿句】 ___________________________________________________________ 9. attempt n. amp。 v. 嘗試，努力 【常用搭配】 attempt to do sth. 努力做 , 相當(dāng)于 try to do sth./ seek to do sth. make an attempt to do sth/ make one’s attempt to do sth. 嘗試做 …… 【活學(xué)活用】 They are to climb the steepest part of the mountain. He didn39。t pass the exam, but it was a good . 【小試牛刀】 1. He _ _ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered 2. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _ _. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 10． involve ，涉及（常與 in 連用）使陷入 be involved in, involve oneself in 涉及 ，卷入 ， be involved with 和……有聯(lián)系 【活學(xué)活用】 Don39。t _ _other people in your trouble. All the children were in the school play. This lesson a lot of work. 這一課需要做的工作有很多。 They are d eeply in debt. 他們債臺(tái)高筑。 【仿句】 _______________________________ ____________________________ （五） .形成性檢測(cè)。 1. According to the spokesman, he is not ______ _______ in the event A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. involve 2 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head. A. isolate B. separated C. divided D. removed 3. From his __ __voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. delighted B. delightful C. delight D. delighting 4. A _ _ candle _________ the faces of everybody in the room. They all looked tired. A. lit , lit up B. lit up , lit C. lighted, lit up D. lighted, lit 5. The teacher explained the ___ ____ of the themes expressed in the poem. A. reference B. significance C. means D. magnificence 6. we can’t ___ ____ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. pete for B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with ____ _____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeed B. attempted C. advised D. offered 8 .Study shows that scary movies, easy access to weapons and improper inter games greatly ___ _ campus violence. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. owe to D. addict to 二、根據(jù)中文填空完