【導(dǎo)讀】交通事故，警察讓你寫一份材料，報告當(dāng)時所見情況。1．時間：715am，,2020；2．地點：公園路公園門前；3．車從第3街向右拐，駛?cè)牍珗@路時撞了一位老人；4．車未停，沿公園路向西開走；5．黃色車，車號：AC864，女司機(jī)。2．對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。3．詞數(shù)在100左右；結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2．這種文體的寫作一般以第一人稱或第三人稱。3．時態(tài)通常用一般過去時。1．本文前兩句準(zhǔn)確交待了事件發(fā)生的時間、地點以及人物。文中對細(xì)節(jié)描述詳細(xì)合理。文章語句連接緊密，通順流暢。作并列連詞用更是文章的亮點。1．，保存→________________n．保護(hù)；3．o________n．起源，開端；出身→________adj.起初的，4．，使灰心→______________adj.9．，熱衷的→，

　　

【正文】 and their abilities and take__the__best__course__of__action. For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this. If he knows the answer, but can39。t e up with it, he can always do a bit of research. If he knows for sure that he doesn39。t know, then he can start educating himself. Because he39。s aware of his ignorance, he doesn39。t act with foolish confidence. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things. However, people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores. Unfortunately, they39。ve been ruined by poor metacognition： they think they know everything but they really don39。t. They are arrogant (overconfident)， fail to learn from mistakes, and don39。t understand the slight differences of personal relationships, showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability. They may make the worst decisions. The most important mental power is the ability to know what you don39。t know. The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement. Don39。t try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn. 16. People with great cognitive ability tend to ________. A. do well in tests B. be considered inferior C. be more effective than others D. do research when faced with a task 答案與解析： A 從第二段可知認(rèn)知能力強(qiáng)的人們在考試時很容易寫出他所知道的，故選 A項。 17. The underlined phrase “take the best course of action” probably means ________. A. starting educating himself B. taking action during the course C. making the right decision D. ing up with many ideas 答案與解析： C 第三段可知元認(rèn)知對于成功來說比認(rèn)知更重要。一個人認(rèn)知能力低，元認(rèn)知能力高，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，但當(dāng)他們面對挑戰(zhàn)時，會了解他們的能力并采取更好的行動，因此選 C項。 18. People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they ________. A. lack basic moral values B. have improper self evaluation C. fail to municate with others D. show little respect for others 答案與解析： B 倒數(shù)第二段提到如果人們認(rèn)知能力高，元認(rèn)知能力低，不會成功。因為“ they think they know everything but they really don39。t”他們過度自信而不能從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，因此可知他們對自己缺乏正確的評估。 19. The author probably supports the idea that ________. A. intelligence is measured by cognitive ability B. cognition is the most important mental power C. the toughest lesson is to distinguish the two types of cognition D. the awareness of one39。s ignorance contributes to one39。s improvement 答案與解析： D 文章最后一段可知，最重要的精神力量是人要有能力了解自己還不知道什么，對于錯誤的認(rèn)識是進(jìn)步的第一步。因此選 D項。一個人無知的意識有助于自己的進(jìn)步。 Ⅲ .七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Expressions about water are almost as mon as water. __20__ The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. When we are in “hot water”， we are in trouble. __21__ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he es into the house with dirty shoes. “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A pany seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job. Another mon expression, “to hold water”， is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, __22__ If it does not hold water, __23__ “Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. __24__ For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much. A. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. B. You are in a difficult position. C. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. D. It means disliking an idea. E. It is strong and does not have any holes. F. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job. G. Then it is weak and not worth debating. 答案： 20. A 21. C 22. E 23. G 24. D Ⅳ .短文改錯 Dear Susan， I39。m very gladly to hear you are ing to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won39。t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won39。t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we39。ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. Yours， Zhang Ming 答案： Dear Susan， I39。m very gladly(glad) to hear you are ing to visit me the\ next Friday. Unfortunately, I won39。t be able to meet you at the airport althoughbecause/as I have classes in the afternoon. You won39。t find ∧ it difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minuteminutes and will take you rightly(right) to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then orand I will pick you up there. I will take you together\ to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we39。ll talk withabout our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having(Have) a pleasant trip and see you Friday.