【導(dǎo)讀】(山東)假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師，但沒(méi)有其聯(lián)系方式。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。文章思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，從句，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，急地→________n．急迫，急事→________vt.&，

　　

【正文】 . have slept D. am sleeping 答案： D 4. (2020東北師大附中 ) Measures must be taken now because time ________. A. has been run out B. runs out C. is run out D. is running out 答案： D 5. (2020重慶八中 )—Mike, the telephone is ringing. —I ________ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to 答案： A 6． (2020青島月考 ) I have got two tickets for the ing football match, and I ________ my son to go to watch it. A． take B． took C． have taken D． am taking 答案： D 7. (2020威海質(zhì)檢 ) —Why ________ your dog ________ so hard? —We were just for a run, and he39。s totally thirsty. A. is。 breathing B. was。 breathing C. does。 breathe D. did。 breathe 答案： A 8. (2020福建莆田一中期末 )—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 答案： D 9. (2020 湖南師大附中月考 )—Imagination ________ important in science, and it helps us dream up our future. —You are definitely right. If only something ________ allow me to see insects and spiders magnified without getting close to them. A. was。 would B. is。 will C. will be。 can D. is ； could 答案與解析： D 第一空是陳述客觀真理 ， 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ， 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 ， 用過(guò)去式 ，選 D項(xiàng) 。 10. (2020江蘇統(tǒng)考熱身訓(xùn)練 )What ________ during a person39。s early years may affect the rest of his life. A. happened B. has happened C. happens D. happening 答案： C 11. (2020常德月考 )“ Why did you kill the snake? They ________ a threat to us at all unless we do to them， ” plained the local guide to the mountain climber. A. never posed B. never pose C. have never posed D. had never posed 答案： B 12. (2020湖南師大附中月考 )Good afternoon. I39。m ________ to inquire about the fourbedroom house you ________ in the newspaper. A. called。 advertised B. called。 advertising C. calling。 advertising D. calling。 advertised 答案與解析： D 根據(jù)句意 “ 下午好，我打電話想咨詢一下您在報(bào)紙上登的有四個(gè)臥室的房子的情況。 ” 可知答案。在此要注意題干中 inquire的用法： inquire sth. of sb./inquire of sb. about “ 向某人打聽(tīng) /詢問(wèn)某事 ” 。 an inquiry about sth./ “ 對(duì)某人或某事的詢問(wèn) ” ， an inquiry into sth.” 對(duì)某事的調(diào)查 ” 。 13． (2020北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū) ) —Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A. didn39。t。 am going to B. don39。t。 would C. don39。t。 will D. didn39。t。 will 答案： D 課時(shí)檢測(cè)① (Unit 1 Lifestyles) Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． —________Larry was in such a hurry? —I don39。t know. He might have been running to catch the bus. A． Why do you think B． Do you think why C． Why you think D． Why not think 答案與解析： A 由 think, believe, say, know, suppose, imagine, propose等引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 ， 在句中起插入語(yǔ)的作用 。 由于插入語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句已經(jīng)采用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 ，因此它后面的部分須用陳述語(yǔ)序 。 2． I don39。t care about the good salary offered by the pany. What I need is a(n) ________ post. A． creating B． awarding C． challenging D． peting 答案與解析： C 句意：我并不關(guān)心公司提供的豐厚薪水 。我所需要的是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作崗位 。challenging“ 挑戰(zhàn)的 ” ， 符合題意 。 3． Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ________ of the financial crisis going on in the USA. A. matter B. consequence C. whole D. total 答案與解析： B matter物質(zhì) ， 事情； whole整個(gè)； total總數(shù) ，合計(jì) 。 consequence結(jié)果 ， 符合句意 。 句意：由于受美國(guó)持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的直接影響 ， 有些國(guó)家的許多工廠和銀行倒閉了 。 4． They spent a ________ evening in the country and felt very ________. A． relaxing。 relaxing B． relaxed。 relaxed C． relaxed。 relaxing D． relaxing。 relaxed 答案與解析： D relaxing一般修飾事物 ， 說(shuō)明某事具有 “ 使人感到輕松的 ” 特點(diǎn)； relaxed一般說(shuō)某人的感受 ， 指“ 某人感到輕松的 ” 。 故正確答案為 D項(xiàng) 。 5． How can you step into the lab with your shoes on? You are ________ to take them off before you enter it. A． expected B． supposed C． forbidden D． permitted 答案與解析： B expect期待； forbid禁止； permit允許 。 be supposed to do ， 符合句意 。 句意：你怎么穿著鞋進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ？ 進(jìn)來(lái)之前你應(yīng)該脫掉的 。 6． Some audience ________ that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series. A． explain B． plain C． claim D． stand 答案與解析： B explain解釋； claim主張； stand忍耐；plain抱怨 ， 符合句意 。 句意：有些觀眾抱怨總是要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間看電視劇中 (插播 )的廣告 。 7 ． Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ________ your mobile phones! The plane is taking off. A． over B． on C． to D． off 答案與解析： D switch over轉(zhuǎn)變； switch on打開(kāi)； switch to切換到 ， 轉(zhuǎn)到； switch off關(guān)閉 。 根據(jù)第二句 “ 飛機(jī)就要起飛了 ” 可知答案是 D項(xiàng) 。 8． In ________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children. A． traditional B． historic C． remote D． initial 答案與解析： A traditional傳統(tǒng)的； historic有歷史性的；initial初始的； remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 。 句意：在傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化中 ， 父母往往為孩子決定婚姻 。 故選 A項(xiàng) 。 9． The matter needs to be dealt with ________. A． urgently B． urge C． urgent D． quick 答案與解析： A 看到介詞 with極易填名詞 urge， 其實(shí)該句謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞詞組 deal with的被動(dòng)式 ， 所以應(yīng)該填副詞 。 句意：這事急需處理 。 10． Nobody got a bit ________ during the whole of such a ________ game. A． exciting。 boring B． excited。 boring C． exciting。 bored D． excited。 bored 答案與解析： B excited, bored修飾人； exciting, boring修飾物 。 句意：在整場(chǎng)如此令人乏味的比賽中 ， 沒(méi)有人感覺(jué)到一點(diǎn)激動(dòng) 。 11． —How can we ________ CO2 in our home? —It39。s easy. Turn off your TV or puters when you39。re not using them, and it will be of great help. A． raise B． increase C． reduce D． switch off 答案與解析： C raise提高； increase增加； switch off關(guān)閉；reduce減少 。 根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “ 很簡(jiǎn)單 ， 你不用電視或電腦時(shí)將它們關(guān)上 ， 這樣就會(huì)很有用 ” ， 所以選 C項(xiàng) 。 12． Laidoff workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from ________ chemist when they get sick, nor do their children keep ________ healthy diet. A． a； / B． a； a C． the； / D． the； the 答案與解析： B 第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指； diet指習(xí)慣的或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的 “ 食物，飲食 ” ，為可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞連用。句意：下崗工人生病時(shí)在藥店買(mǎi)不起藥，他們的孩子也吃不上健康的食物。 13． —I39。d like to visit Mr. Williams this summer vacation. —So will I if time ________. A． will permit B． is permitting C． has permitted D． permits 答案與解析： D permits在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ， 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 。 14． Before Giordano Bruno was burnt to death, he insisted that the earth ________ the centre of the universe. A. wasn39。t B. hadn39。t been C. isn39。t D. hasn39。t been 答案與解析： C 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在這里說(shuō)明規(guī)