【導(dǎo)讀】說(shuō)起，大家都會(huì)回憶起令人捧腹大笑的許多瞬間。Atkinson是位出色的喜劇演員，你想了解他嗎？grownman'sbody”—said，“Neversaynever，butIjustfeelI'mgetting. 本單元是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀趣味故事了解笑的好處和學(xué)習(xí)欣賞喜劇和幽默。過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)生活中的趣事和幽默有更深層次的理解。成名作或讓學(xué)生模仿卓別林的動(dòng)作，既能活躍課堂氣氛又能聯(lián)系本課內(nèi)容。

　　

【正文】 3． I believed that he was more famous than Chaplin.( ) 【答案】 Ⅱ .語(yǔ)篇理解 1． amuses the audience by ________． A． his humourous words B． his words and actions C． body language 2． went into a restaurant because ________． A． it was his birthday that day B． he was having a party C． he often ate there 3． He put the birthday card on the table for everyone to see because he wanted people to think ________． A． he himself wrote the card B． someone else sent him the card C． he gave the card to one of his friends 4． was astonished and finally chose “ steak tartare” because ________． A． he hadn39。t eaten this kind of food before B． perhaps the food there was expensive and he ordered a cheaper dish C． he liked it very much 5． Rowan majored in ________ when he was at Oxford. A． art B． electrical engineering C． music 【答案】 1． acknowledge(P22) ；認(rèn)可；告知已收到；對(duì) ?? 表示感謝；對(duì) ??打招呼 They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated. 他們拒不承認(rèn)他們被打敗。 Did you acknowledge his letter? 你有沒(méi)有告訴他來(lái)信已收到？ acknowledge doing/that從句 承認(rèn)做過(guò) /?? acknowledge sb./＋ adj./n. 承認(rèn) ?? 是 ?? It is universally acknowledged that... ?? 是大家公認(rèn)的。 Moyan was generally acknowledged to be one of the finest writers in the world. 莫言是公認(rèn)的世界最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。 完成句子 ① 李娜被公認(rèn)為是世界最佳網(wǎng)球選手之一。 ________________ Li Na is one of the best tennisplayers in the world. ② 他們一致承認(rèn)他是他們的主人。 They ____________ him ________ their master. 【 答案】 ①It is widely acknowledged that ②acknowledged ； to be 2． forbid ；不許 I can forbid them from giving people too much work...(P22)我可以禁止他們給人們太多工作 ?? His mother forbade him to swim in the river. 他的母親不許他在河里游泳。 The headmaster has forbidden singing in the corridors. 校長(zhǎng)禁止在走廊里唱歌。 forbid forbid forbid do sth.＝ forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing be forbidden to do I forbid you to call me late at night. 我禁止你在深夜給我打電話。 Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 婦女不 戴面紗禁止出去。 The laws forbid playing ball in the public garden. 法律規(guī)定任何人不得在公園打球或踢球。 【提示】 forbid后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的 173。ing 形式，而 “ 禁止某人做某事 ”應(yīng)用 forbid do allow， encourage， advise， permit等。它們后面既可跟 doing to do sth.。 完成句子 ① 法律規(guī)定禁止在此處進(jìn)行修建。 The law ________________on this land. ② 人家不允許她到那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去。 She ______________access to the club. 【答案】 ①forbids building ②was forbidden 3． The_first_time you listen， try to get the general idea and circle possible options.(P22)第一次聽的時(shí)候，試著抓住大意然后圈出可能的選項(xiàng)。 此句為 the first time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “ 第一次做 ?? 的時(shí)候 ” 。 The first time I climbed onto the top of the hill， I felt nervous.我第一次登上山頂時(shí)，感到非常緊張。 The first time I saw her， I fell in love with her. 我對(duì)她一見鐘情。 the＋表示時(shí)間的名詞，可以充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的短語(yǔ)還有the next time(下一次 )， the last time(最后一次 )。另外， every time， each time， anytime， all the time 等名詞短 語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示 “ 每當(dāng) ?? ；每次 ?? ；下次 ??” 等，起連接詞的作用。 for the first time/the first time for the first time 表示 “ 第一次做某事 ” ，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境有多種選擇。 the first time 可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 “ 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫瞿骋患虑闀r(shí) ” ，其重點(diǎn)不在該從句，而在主句表述的另一動(dòng)作或情況。從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。 When he arrived in this country for the first time， he couldn39。t speak any English. 他第一次到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，一句英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)說(shuō)。 The first time he took an exam， he got a full mark. 他第一次考試就拿了滿分。 用 for the first time和 the first time填空。 ① ____________ Ye Shiwen took part in the Olympic Games， she got a gold medal for China. ② I arrived in Beijing ____________． I was absorbed by its beauty. 【答案】 ①The first time ②for the first time 4． get rid of 擺脫；處理掉；除掉；清除 It wouldn39。t be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.(P22)如果幽默把我們生活中的所有壓力 都除去的話，那也沒(méi)什么好處。 To get rid of garbage is a big problem in many cities. 在很多城市，清理垃圾是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。 I haven39。t got rid of cold 。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness， for it often leads to terrible 病，因?yàn)樗３?dǎo)致嚴(yán)重 的錯(cuò)誤。 be rid of擺脫；除掉；除去 rid sb./ ?? 擺脫 ?? rid oneself of What you just said rid me of anxiety to take the exam. 你剛才所說(shuō)的話消除了我對(duì)考試的擔(dān)心。 He was finally able to rid himself of all financial 使自己擺脫了所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)憂慮。 完成句子 ① 她正在努力戒除毒癮。 She is trying to ________ herself ________ a dependence on drugs. ② 該是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時(shí)候了。 It39。s time we ________ all these old toys. 【答案】 ①rid ； of ②got rid of 5． result in導(dǎo)致，造成 (P22) His carelessness results in a serious mistake. 他的粗枝大葉導(dǎo)致一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 The accident happening in the Lian173。Huo Highway resulted in many deaths. 發(fā)生在連霍高速上的那場(chǎng)事故造成多人死亡。 result from產(chǎn)生于 ?? ；由 ?? 引起 as a result 結(jié)果；因此 as a/the result of 由于 ?? 的結(jié)果 with the result that為此，因此 Nothing had resulted from our efforts. 我們的努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生什么效果。 As a result of what we saw we decided to change the 所看到的情況，我們決定更改規(guī)則。 用 result的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 On my way to school， I witnessed a traffic accident， ① ____________ 3 deaths， which ②____________ the serious injuries to the minutes later， the policeman came and asked me a few questions ③________ that I was late for school. 【答案】 ①resulting in ②resulted from ③with the result 6． resist ；抵制；忍住，抵擋 ；抵抗 Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.(P22)當(dāng)你陷入交通堵塞時(shí)戴上紅色的鼻子，這可能是抵制交通堵塞導(dǎo)致的緊張的一 種好辦法。 Many young people could not resist various 不能抵制各種誘惑。 She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她抵擋住了誘惑，沒(méi)有把真實(shí)想法告訴他。 resist doing can39。t resist (doing) sth. 無(wú)法抗拒 (做 ?? 的 )誘惑；忍不住干 ?? resist the temptation抵制誘惑 be resistant to對(duì) ?? 有抵制力 resistance n． 抵制；克制 I couldn39。t resist chatting online at the beginning of my vacation.假期一開始，我就忍不住上網(wǎng)聊天。 These crops are safe， and they39。re resistant to drought and disease. 這些作物都是安全的，他們很耐干旱和疾病。 用 resist的適當(dāng)形式及其用法完成句子 ① 他反對(duì)別人嘲笑他。 He ____________ laughed at. ② 我忍不住看了一眼她的日記。 I co