牛津譯林版中考英語語法專題九時態(tài)和語態(tài)復習課件-資料下載頁
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【導讀】中考語法專題九時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第二部分語法復習。8種時態(tài)標志特殊用法。表示頻度的副詞：。1)在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從。句中，如果主句含有將來時、情。態(tài)動詞，或者是祈使句，從句用。一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。2）在賓語從句中，當從句表示客。觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，無論主句。動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按計劃，規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。1）經(jīng)常性和習慣。性的動作或存在狀。況或狀態(tài)及永恒的。sh,-ch,結(jié)尾在詞尾加-es. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i再加-estry-triesstudy-studies. 特殊情況不規(guī)則變化have-has. 4）justnow=amomentago剛才;5）thismorning6）in1980. 以重讀閉音節(jié)，末。1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進。表示位置移動的詞go,e,表示交通方式的詞walk,drive,fly. 2）結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+動詞原形?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來。般過去時的賓語從句中。影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。2）瞬間性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性。since+一段時間+ago/一般過去。過去的時間之前，
【正文】 hoped that… 希望 …… It is believed that… 據(jù)信 …… It is reported that… 據(jù)報道 …… 被動語態(tài)的用法： 各種時態(tài)的主動被動語態(tài)一覽表 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 do/does is/am/are +done I close the door. The door is closed 一般過去時 did was/were +dong Tim made the paper bag. The paper bag was made by Tim. 一般將來時 will/shall + do will/shall + be done They will build a new library in our school. The new library will be built in our school. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are +doing am/is/are +being done They are cleaning the room. The room is being cleaned by them. 各種時態(tài)的主動被動語態(tài)一覽表 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has +done have/has +been done I haven39。t found my purse. My purse hasn’t been found. 過去進行時 was/were +doing was/were+ being done Kim was repairing the bicycle. The bicycle was being repaired by Kim. 過去完成時 had+ done had+ been done They had written two books by the end of last month. Two books had been written by the end of last month. 過去將來時 would/should +do would/should +be done He said they would hold a party. He said a party would be held. 含情態(tài)動詞 can/may/must+ do can/may/must+ be done We can finish this project. This project can be finished by us. 語態(tài) 考點一 happen / take place 無被動語態(tài) （ √， ） 被動語態(tài)。 如： sound, seem, smell, taste, look, feel … sell , suit, wash, wear, write … The song sounds beautiful. The cloth feels soft / fortable. The books sell well . The shoes suit you. This cloth washes well. Silk wears well. This pen writes well. 考點二 有些 表狀態(tài)特征的系動詞 和某些 表主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的動詞 ，通常不用 語態(tài) She made me do the housework . → I was made to do the housework by her . I saw him enter the room just now . → He was seen to enter the room just mow. 考點三 下列詞在主動中省略 to，被動句中加上 to . see , hear , let , make, watch, notice, feel等使役動詞和感官動詞在主動語態(tài)中與省略 to的動詞不定式連用，但變成被動語態(tài)以后，要把省略的 to還原。 語態(tài) We laughed at him. → He was laughed at （ by us） . People take care good of the old men in China. →The old men in China are taken good care of. 考點四 由不及物動詞 + 介詞或副詞形成的被動語態(tài)，后面的介詞或副詞不能去掉。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. The books sell well. 考點五 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, drive 等詞做不及物動詞且他們的主語為物時，可用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。 語態(tài) The question is easy to answer. The mountain is difficult to climb. 考點六 不定式在某些形容詞之后且與主語有動賓關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示被動。 I will have my watch repaired soon. 考點七 “ have/get +賓語 + 過去分詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)也表示一種被動的意思。 The flowers need watering. These books are worth reading. 考點八 在 need 后面，主動的 ing 形式表示被動的意義；在 be worth doing 中， doing 也表示被動
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