魯教版英語八上unit4hesaidiwashard-workingppt課件之二-資料下載頁
2024-11-18 19:20本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;直接引語變間接引語就是寫成賓語從句或動詞不定式短語，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：。人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用
【正文】 . said “ I will e this morning.” She said( that) she would go that morning said , “I went there yesterday.” She said (that) she had gone there the day before . .4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said. The students said that they wouldn’t be free that night. 5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said. Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother. 6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 注 ： 1 如果主句中的謂語動詞是 現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài) ，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 時態(tài)一律不變 ； “ She is a good student.” The teacher says that she is a good student The teacher will say that she is a good student. 2 如果間接引語中表示的是 客觀真理或客觀存在 ， 則時態(tài)也不變化。 The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.” The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth. 直接引語變間接引語時，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律： 1）陳述句由 that 引導(dǎo)（ that ?？墒÷裕? Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.” Mother told Mary (that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework. She said to me , “I like English very much.” She said to me (that) she liked English very much. 2) 一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時 ,須由從屬 連詞 whether/if引導(dǎo)， whether/if之前多用 ask等動詞。詞序也一律變?yōu)殛愂龅恼Z序。 例如 : He asked me, “Do you know John?” He asked me whether I knew John. The teacher asked me , “Do you like English?” The teacher asked me if I liked English. 3) 特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 疑問詞 變?yōu)檫B接詞 ，引導(dǎo)間接引語， 詞序也變 為陳述語序 。例如： He said, “Where have you been?” He asked me where I had been. “How many pages have you read today?” John asked me. John asked me how many pages I had read that day. Betty asked , “When are you going to meet Joe?” Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe. Exercises: asked me , “When will their plan land?” Mike asked me when their plan would land. asked : “Where has Li Ming gone?” He asked where Li Ming had gone. asked, “Will you e to the lecture this afternoon?” Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon. teacher asked , “Did you watch Tv yesterday?” The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.
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