魯教版英語(yǔ)八上unit4hesaidiwashard-workingppt課件之二-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-11-09 19:20本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語(yǔ)”;直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào);直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)就是寫(xiě)成賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：。人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用
【正文】 . said “ I will e this morning.” She said( that) she would go that morning said , “I went there yesterday.” She said (that) she had gone there the day before . .4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said. The students said that they wouldn’t be free that night. 5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said. Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother. 6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 注 ： 1 如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài) ，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 時(shí)態(tài)一律不變 ； “ She is a good student.” The teacher says that she is a good student The teacher will say that she is a good student. 2 如果間接引語(yǔ)中表示的是 客觀真理或客觀存在 ， 則時(shí)態(tài)也不變化。 The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.” The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意掌握以下規(guī)律： 1）陳述句由 that 引導(dǎo)（ that 常可省略） Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.” Mother told Mary (that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework. She said to me , “I like English very much.” She said to me (that) she liked English very much. 2) 一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) ,須由從屬 連詞 whether/if引導(dǎo)， whether/if之前多用 ask等動(dòng)詞。詞序也一律變?yōu)殛愂龅恼Z(yǔ)序。 例如 : He asked me, “Do you know John?” He asked me whether I knew John. The teacher asked me , “Do you like English?” The teacher asked me if I liked English. 3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)詞 變?yōu)檫B接詞 ，引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)， 詞序也變 為陳述語(yǔ)序 。例如： He said, “Where have you been?” He asked me where I had been. “How many pages have you read today?” John asked me. John asked me how many pages I had read that day. Betty asked , “When are you going to meet Joe?” Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe. Exercises: asked me , “When will their plan land?” Mike asked me when their plan would land. asked : “Where has Li Ming gone?” He asked where Li Ming had gone. asked, “Will you e to the lecture this afternoon?” Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon. teacher asked , “Did you watch Tv yesterday?” The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1