外研版高考英語選修6module2fantasyliteraturegrammarword學(xué)案-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】I.閱讀下列講解，弄懂-ing的用法。☆一般來說，-ing形式表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成?！?ing形式作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示一種必然性。（making可以改為whichmakes，相。當(dāng)于一個(gè)前因后果的非限制性定語從句。他每天回來得很晚，這使他的妻子很生氣。分詞(短語)用作讓步狀語通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成由從屬連詞though,although,nomatter?
【正文】 的完成時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樵溆昧送瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)。 Q3。 doing作狀語時(shí)，是不是就是表結(jié)果與狀態(tài)兩種，而表結(jié)果時(shí)，是否無 having done 這種用法？那么 having done的用法本身在非謂語里有嗎？ having done 和 doing屬于同一范疇，都是屬于動(dòng)詞 ing型，是非謂語動(dòng)詞。但是一般不會(huì)用來表結(jié)果，因?yàn)?ving放句末就可以表結(jié)果了，為什么還要用 having done 多此一舉呢？ having done一般位于句首，做伴 隨或原因狀語。因?yàn)橛型瓿蓱B(tài)在里面， 所以這里面的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作要與主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作有一定時(shí) 間的間隔。 如 . Having finished my homework, I went out to visit Tom. III．當(dāng)堂練習(xí) : （ I）完成教材 P18； P20~21 的練習(xí)。 （ II）單選題 1. Finding her car stolen, ________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 2. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 3. ________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 4. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 5. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, ________ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 6. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make IV．作業(yè) :《狀元之路》課時(shí)作業(yè)（ 3）
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