【正文】
d low demand versus low price and high demand ? Dynamic Pricing: TradeOffs ? Allocation of capacity to current or future demand ? High price and low demand versus low price and high demand ? Balance between production cost and inventory holding cost 29 動態(tài)定價( Dynamic Pricing)( 1) 實施動態(tài)定價策略時的最大挑戰(zhàn)是:在什么情況下實施動態(tài)定價,可獲得比固定定價策略來得高許多的利潤? ?可用產(chǎn)能( Available Capacity) ? Profit Potential from Delayed Pricing tends to increase as capacity bees tighter ? 在其它條件不變下,相對于平均需求量的產(chǎn)能愈小,從動態(tài)定價策略中獲得的利益就愈大 ?需求變異性( Demand Variability) ? 需求不確定性愈高,從動態(tài)定價策略中獲得的利益就愈大 30 動態(tài)定價( Dynamic Pricing)( 2) ?需求型態(tài)的季節(jié)性( Seasonality in Demand Pattern) ? Profit Potential from dynamic pricing tends to increase as seasonality increases ? 需求型態(tài)的季節(jié)性愈明顯,從動態(tài)定價策略中獲得的利益就愈大 ?規(guī)劃期間的長短( Short Planning Horizon) ? 規(guī)劃期間愈長,從動態(tài)定價策略中獲得的利益就愈小 ?Others ? Delayed Pricing is usually more effective than Delayed Production ? Profit Potential tends to increase as production cost increases or holding cost decreases ? Profit Potential may vary based on the type of product characteristics 31 因特網(wǎng)的崛起與智慧定價( 1) 因特網(wǎng)的崛起,讓以下的發(fā)展變?yōu)榭赡埽? ?選單成本( Low Menu Cost) ? 選單成本是指當零售商要改變公告價格時的成本 ? 在網(wǎng)絡世界里,選單成本要比現(xiàn)實世界小得多 ?買方搜尋產(chǎn)品的成本降低( Low Buyer Search Cost) ? 網(wǎng)絡的興起,讓買方搜尋產(chǎn)品的成本降低,使供貨商之間的競爭愈激烈 32 因特網(wǎng)的崛起與智慧定價( 2) ?供應鏈能見度( Visibility) ? To the backend of the supply chain allows to coordinate pricing, production and distribution ? 對供應鏈后端的能見度要高,使其可以以整體觀來做定價、存貨及生產(chǎn)決策 ?顧客區(qū)隔( Customer Segmentation) ? Difficult in conventional stores and easier on the Inter ? 網(wǎng)絡上可以很容易依照顧客的交易歷史數(shù)據(jù)來作區(qū)隔 ?測試能力( Testing Capability) ? 由于選單成本極低,網(wǎng)絡可以用來實時測試定價策略 演講完畢,謝謝觀看!