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第10章顧客價(jià)值和供應(yīng)鏈管理供應(yīng)鏈管理-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-09 20:55本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 d low demand versus low price and high demand ? Dynamic Pricing: TradeOffs ? Allocation of capacity to current or future demand ? High price and low demand versus low price and high demand ? Balance between production cost and inventory holding cost 29 動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)( Dynamic Pricing)( 1) 實(shí)施動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)策略時(shí)的最大挑戰(zhàn)是:在什么情況下實(shí)施動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià),可獲得比固定定價(jià)策略來(lái)得高許多的利潤(rùn)? ?可用產(chǎn)能( Available Capacity) ? Profit Potential from Delayed Pricing tends to increase as capacity bees tighter ? 在其它條件不變下,相對(duì)于平均需求量的產(chǎn)能愈小,從動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)策略中獲得的利益就愈大 ?需求變異性( Demand Variability) ? 需求不確定性愈高,從動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)策略中獲得的利益就愈大 30 動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)( Dynamic Pricing)( 2) ?需求型態(tài)的季節(jié)性( Seasonality in Demand Pattern) ? Profit Potential from dynamic pricing tends to increase as seasonality increases ? 需求型態(tài)的季節(jié)性愈明顯,從動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)策略中獲得的利益就愈大 ?規(guī)劃期間的長(zhǎng)短( Short Planning Horizon) ? 規(guī)劃期間愈長(zhǎng),從動(dòng)態(tài)定價(jià)策略中獲得的利益就愈小 ?Others ? Delayed Pricing is usually more effective than Delayed Production ? Profit Potential tends to increase as production cost increases or holding cost decreases ? Profit Potential may vary based on the type of product characteristics 31 因特網(wǎng)的崛起與智慧定價(jià)( 1) 因特網(wǎng)的崛起,讓以下的發(fā)展變?yōu)榭赡埽? ?選單成本( Low Menu Cost) ? 選單成本是指當(dāng)零售商要改變公告價(jià)格時(shí)的成本 ? 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里,選單成本要比現(xiàn)實(shí)世界小得多 ?買(mǎi)方搜尋產(chǎn)品的成本降低( Low Buyer Search Cost) ? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的興起,讓買(mǎi)方搜尋產(chǎn)品的成本降低,使供貨商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈激烈 32 因特網(wǎng)的崛起與智慧定價(jià)( 2) ?供應(yīng)鏈能見(jiàn)度( Visibility) ? To the backend of the supply chain allows to coordinate pricing, production and distribution ? 對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈后端的能見(jiàn)度要高,使其可以以整體觀來(lái)做定價(jià)、存貨及生產(chǎn)決策 ?顧客區(qū)隔( Customer Segmentation) ? Difficult in conventional stores and easier on the Inter ? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可以很容易依照顧客的交易歷史數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)作區(qū)隔 ?測(cè)試能力( Testing Capability) ? 由于選單成本極低,網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以用來(lái)實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)試定價(jià)策略 演講完畢,謝謝觀看!
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