【導(dǎo)讀】語以外一切成分。分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞、副詞。系，從而來確定非謂語動詞態(tài)的語態(tài)。不發(fā)不收用結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞不定式：用結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式作表語時可以和主語部分調(diào)換。結(jié)果要用不定式。

　　

【正文】 expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ____( add )that he had enjoyed his stay here. 5. The boy stood in front of the teacher, _____( criticize). 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) （ 所謂獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞的邏輯主語不是句子主語，而是有自己的邏輯主語時，叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。） A)1. Today ____( be ) Sunday, the library doesn?t open. 2. There _____( be ) no buses, we had to walk home. 3. The signal _____( give ), the bus started. 4. Weather ____ ( permit ), we?ll visit the Great Wall. 5. A teacher from England ____( teach ) us English, we?re sure to learn it well. B) 6. With him ____( give ) us a lead, our team is to win. 7. With the worker ____( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village. 8. Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom, with nobody ____( stop ) them. 9. He was looking at the screen again, with the machine ____( turn ) on. 10. The girl felt uneasy with the whole class _____( stare ) at her. 11. Now the patient could walk with the nurse ____( support ) him. 12. With the machinery _____( do ) all the work, we finished the task last month. 13. She lay on the grass with her eyes _____( close ). 14. You might catch a cold with your feet _____( expose). 3）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別： whom flns+sb do (經(jīng)常性動作 ) +sb doing sth.（正在進(jìn)行） +sth done（被動） used to see these boys ____( play ) on the playground. saw them _____( play ) the puter this afternoon. you _____( heard ) this song _____( sing ) before? was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home. 5． Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____( steal ) on the bus. 6. We are interested in hearing him _____( tell ) us the news. 7. He won?t have us _____( criticize ) him. 8. It?s a bad habit to leave the work ______( undo ). 9. Yesterday I caught him _____( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. 4） 分詞作定語： A) 1. Do you know the man _____(speak ) at the meeting? 2. Do you know the man _____( praise ) at the meeting? 3. The building _____( put ) up last now is our library. 4. The building _____( put ) up now will be our new pany. 5. The building _____( put ) up next year will be our new pany. 6. There was an old temple _____ ( stand ) at the top of the hill. 7. There is a sports meeting _____ ( hold ) next Tuesday. 8. There was an old man ______( live ) in the village. B) was the first person _____(e) to the classroom this morning. only thing _____(get )is the diamond necklace. _____(do ) needs praising. 4. Do you have anything____( say )? 5. Here are some books for you _____( read ). 5) 作定語時， 一個詞放在前面， 短語放在后面。（注意語態(tài)） 1. The _____( surprise) news made us _____(surprise). 2. The _____( interest )man, Chaplin, interested us all. 3. The _____( excite )football match attracted many football funs. 4. There appeared a _____( worry ) look on his face. 5. She tried to hide her _____( dissatisfy) expression in public.