【導(dǎo)讀】ways.美式英語和英式英語在許多小的方面不同。他的意見與我的意見完全不同。蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)變化。在這件事上,我不能同意你的意見。他的口音跟我們的不一樣。有時候,一個人的善意可能對別人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。我分不清美式英語和英式英語。用適當?shù)膁iffer短語填空?？疾閯釉~與介詞的搭配。樹上都能發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉,但是它們的大小、形狀大不一樣。在這種情況下,that或者inwhich也可以省略。語故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。每次我見到她,她都不理睬我。別管他,他很快就會不哭的。中的大多數(shù)人都將落后。我的視力在下降,我看不清我們老師在黑板上寫的東西。結(jié)果是,昨天晚上的晚會很成功。問題是誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃。①他在報告中漏掉了一則重要信息。②我們聽說他離家出走了,拋下了妻子和女兒。③他明天要動身去南京。使顯現(xiàn);letout發(fā)出;leaveout省去,漏去;makeout辨認。句意可知C項正確。這個故事有點乏味,因為他漏掉了最有趣的細節(jié)。death.他有關(guān)此事枯燥無味的演講把我們煩得要死。

　　

【正文】 句中的搭配 half of. . . 可知 , 應(yīng)用 of表示 “ 其中 ”之意 。 6. (2020江蘇高考 )Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy icecream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查非限制性定語從句 。 句意 : 演唱會的兩部分之間有一次中場休息 , 在此期間 , 觀眾可以去買冰激凌 。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 , 空格處及后面的部分為非限制性定語從句 。when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 , 在從句中作時間狀語 , 代替先行詞 an interval(間歇期間 )。 7. (2020天津高考 )The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查分隔式定語從句 。 句意 : 體力是你賴以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復(fù)返了 。 句中 days是定語從句的先行詞 , 關(guān)系詞代替 days并在從句中充當時間狀語 , 故用 when引導(dǎo)定語從句 。 此定語從句是分隔式定語從句 , 從句與先行詞因某種特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔開了 。 8. (2020浙江高考 )A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 。 句意 : 銀行是晴天時給你雨傘 , 下雨時收回雨傘的地方 。 由于從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整 , 不缺少句子成分 , 所以先行詞 the place在從句中要充當?shù)攸c狀語 , 故使用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)定語從句 。 9. (2020安徽高考 )Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查非限制性定語從句 。 句意 : 任何剩下的東西都可以放進冰箱 , 在那里可以保存兩到三周的時間 。 由引導(dǎo)詞前面的逗號判斷 , 這是一個非限制性定語從句 , refrigerator是定語從句的先行詞 , 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語 , 故用 where, 相當于 in which。 10. (2020陜西高考 )I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 。 句意 : 我和我的朋友們一直走到了山頂 , 在那里我們欣賞了湖的美景 。 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 , 并在定語從句中作地點狀語 , 先行詞為 the top of the hill。 定語從句中不缺少主語和賓語 , 所以排除 A、 C、 D三項 。 11. (2020江西高考 )She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查非限制性定語從句中介詞與關(guān)系詞的搭配 。 句意 : 她帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館 , 其建造已耗時三年多 。 非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞與先行詞構(gòu)成修飾關(guān)系 , 即 the construction of the museum“博物館的建造 ” 。 故選 C項 。 Ⅰ . 用恰當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、副詞填空 1. I’ll never fet the days _____________I stayed on the beach. 2. I will never fet the days __________ I spent on the beach. 3. He got himself into a situation ______________whatever he does is wrong. 4. He has two best friends, both of ______ are lawyers. 5. There is a tall building near my home, in front of ______ stands a big tree. when/in which that/which where/in which whom which 6. They talked about lots of historical figures, many ________I didn’t know. 7. In my opinion, a friend is someone __________I can share everything. 8. There is a garden around the street corner, ______________ we can take a walk after supper. 9. The reason _____________he was absent was that he was ill. 10. It was October 1st _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded. of which with whom where/in which why/for which when/on which Ⅱ . 用定語從句合并句子 1. His bicycle broke down halfway. He was late for school. The reason _____________he was late for school was ____ his bicycle broke down halfway. 2. I can’t tolerate it. He speaks to others. I can’t tolerate the way _____________he speaks to others. why/for which that (that/in which) 3. The store was broken into last night. My sister works in the store. The store ______________my sister works was broken into last night. 4. Can you think of a situation? We can use the word in the situation. Can you think of a situation ______________we can use the word? where/in which where/in which 5. I’ll never fet the day. I was admitted into a football club. I’ll never fet the day _____________ I was admitted into a football club. 6. The poor boy is John. John’s parents were both killed in a car accident. The poor boy is John _______________________________ were both killed in a car accident. when/on which whose parents/the parents of whom 7. The man is in charge of the hotel. You were so rude to the man just now. The man ________you were so rude just now is in charge of the hotel. 8. Teaching is his cause. He has devoted all his life to the cause. Teaching is his cause ________he has devoted all his life. to whom to which