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ling lies put her mother in ________(氣憤 ). disappoint unclear base creative anger 6. The water supply _______(系統(tǒng) )broke down again last week. 7. Some hunters are____________(極端地 )cruel to animals. 8. If something ____________(給 ?? 留下深刻印象 )itself on your mind, you notice and remember it. 9. An____________(獎品 )is a prize that a person is given for doing something well. 10. If you describe something or someone as____________(非凡的 ), you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality. system extremely impresses award extraordinary 1. She was__________ the Nobel Prize ____ physiology and medicine. 2. Your pany __________ the enjoyment of our visit. 3. When the news __________, everyone was shocked. 4. He _______________ taking notes of everything he did. 5. He _______________ French while he was staying in Paris. be used to; e out; add to; pick up; award...for... Ⅱ .選詞填空 awarded for adds to came out is used to picked up 1.(教材 P22)It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. 這是莫里塞特自歌曲 “Uninvited”獲今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演唱 。 [句法分析 ] 句式 “ It is/was...since...”表示 “ 自從 ?? 以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài) (謂語動詞一般為 be)” ,它也可替換為句式“It has been...since...”。 It was...before... 過了多久才 …… It will be...before... 要過多久才 …… ① It was two years since we had met in the park. 自從我們在公園里見面又過去兩年了 。 ② ________ over three weeks _______we had an English test. 自從上次英語考試以來又過了三周了 。 ③ It will be one week before he makes a decision. 要過一周的時間他才會作出決定 。 It was since 2. (教材 P22)There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event, although it was an extremely cold night. 在上周四的大型音樂會上 , 座無虛 席 , 盡管那是個極其寒冷的夜晚。 [句法分析 ] 本句為主從復(fù)合句,逗號前的為主句, although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Although Princeton has a worldfamous university, it is still a small quiet ,但仍然是個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)。 [易混辨析 ] although, though, as although 較正式 , 多置于句首。它引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用正 常語序。 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 , 除了正常語序外 , 也可用倒裝語序。另外 though還可用作副詞置于句末 ,意為 “ 然而 , 不過 , 可是 ” 。 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 , 從句必須用倒裝語序。其中充當(dāng)表語的名詞提前時不加冠詞。 3. (教材 P23)Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy. 她的演唱感情豐富;歌曲的前半部分充滿了憤怒 , 后半部分卻充滿了愛意和快樂 。 [句法分析 ] 本句為并列句,由三個分句組成,其中后兩個分句由 while連接,兩個分句形成對比,對第一個分句進行具體說明 (即對full of feeling進行進一步說明 )。 while作連詞時,有以下考查方法: (1)考查表示時間的用法,意為 “當(dāng) …… 的時候 ”。 (2)考查表示讓步的用法,其意為 “盡管,雖然 ”。 (3)考查表示對比的用法,其意為 “然而,但 ”。 (4)考查其省略形式,即主句與從句主語相同,其從句謂語動詞含有動詞 be時,通??墒÷詮木渲髡Z和動詞 be。 ① You like sports, while I like reading. 你喜歡運動 , 而我喜歡閱讀 。 ② Her parents died _______she was still at school. 她還在讀書時父母就去世了 。 ③ While I understand what you say, I can’ t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思 , 但是我還是不同意 。 ④ _____________________, she wrote her first novel. 她在獄中寫出了第一部小說 。 while While(she was)in prison Ⅰ .完成句子 1. 他雖有八十歲了 , 但仍然充滿了活力 。 ____________________, he is still very much alive. 2. 我去游泳 , 請代我保管這表 。 Please keep the watch for me____________________. 3. 從你上次接到你女兒的信以來有多長時間了 ? How long has_______________ you’ve heard from your daughter? 。 _______________________ I got to sleep again. Although he is eighty while I go swimming it been since It was a long time before , 其余的人都打網(wǎng)球去了 。 I went swimming_______________ the others played tennis. while Ⅱ .單句改錯 1. I am always tired while I e home from the work. ________________________________________ 2. Child although he is, he knows something of electricity. __________________________________________________ 3. How long has it been when you fell and injured it? ___________________________________________________ while改為 when although改為 as when改為 since