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_____ to the music. 2. The automobile industry is making_______________ motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution. 3. She _______________ a black suit at the party. 4. Mike _______________ designing the timetable for the school. 5. You can ________ your notes when you are speaking. refer to; be responsible for; be dressed in; up and down; a type of Ⅱ .選詞填空 up and down a type of was dressed in is responsible for refer to 1.(教材 P28)In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家的許多地方 , 你能看見(jiàn)不同年齡的人們節(jié)日期間在街上跳舞。 [句法分析 ] 句子中的 see people of all ages dancing是 see ,表示 “ 看到某人正在做某事 ” 。 與 “see sth.”類似的還有: see sth.“ 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 ” , see “ 看見(jiàn)某事被做 ” 。如果賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行關(guān)系 , 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用 do或 doing, 不定式一般表示動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程 , doing一般表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;如果賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)的承受關(guān)系則用 done。類似的動(dòng)詞還有 watch, notice, feel, hear等。 ① He was seen setting fire to the shop yesterday. 昨天有人看見(jiàn)他正放火燒那家小店。 ② When I looked out of the window I ______________the ,看見(jiàn)她在過(guò)馬路。 saw her crossing 2. (教材 P28)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples. 它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué) , 通常是兩人一起跳 。 [句法分析 ] 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句, and連接了兩個(gè) be動(dòng)詞。 (1)在 “sb./+ easy+不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作狀語(yǔ)修飾作表語(yǔ)的形容詞,又和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí) ,不定式要用主動(dòng)形式,后面也不帶賓語(yǔ);若這個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,要記住帶上介詞。 (2)像 easy這樣,后接不定式,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的形容詞還有: difficult, hard, light, heavy, fortable,pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, disappointed等。 ① The book is easy to 。 ② The sentence is ___________________. 這個(gè)句子很容易理解 。 ③ He is easy to get along 。 ④ The problem is ________________. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。 difficult to solve easy to understand 3. (教材 P31)Don’t translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking. 當(dāng)你講話時(shí) , 不要將你想說(shuō)的所有內(nèi)容都譯成英語(yǔ)。 [句法分析 ] 本句為復(fù)合句, when引導(dǎo)的為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, you want to say為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 everything。 not...everything為部分否定。 (1)當(dāng) not與 everything, everybody, all, both等代詞連用并在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí) , 表示部分否定。 (2)everything, everybody, all, both的全部否定形式為nothing, nobody, none, neither。 ① Both answers are not right.= Not both answers are 。 ② Everyone was not here.= __________________ was here. 并非所有人都來(lái)了 。 ③ None of the students in our class have seen him. 全班同學(xué)沒(méi)人見(jiàn)過(guò)他 。 ④ __________________the boys is good at English. 兩個(gè)男孩子都不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ) 。 Not everyone Neither of ⑤ Every man can not be a writer. = Not every man can be a writer. 并非每個(gè)人都能成為作家。 ⑥ All of the boys are clever, but __________them can work out this problem. 這些男孩都很聰明,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)能解出這道題。 none of 完成句子 1.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)操場(chǎng)時(shí)看到一些學(xué)生正在打籃球。 When I passed by the playground, I saw some students ________________________. 2.如果你注意飲食,減肥并不難。 It is _______________________ if you watch your diet. 3.并不是所有學(xué)生都讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。 _______________________ have read the book. playing basketball easy to lose weight Not all the students 4.這個(gè)人很難相處。 The man is ________________________. 5.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩在樹(shù)上摘蘋(píng)果。 He found the boy _______________________ in the tree. hard to get along/on with picking apples