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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三unit1festivalsaroundtheworldreading-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-17 17:45本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】Reading. 重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶。元旦(1月1日)-------------------NewYear’sDay. 成人節(jié)(日本,1月15日)------------AdultsDay. 情人節(jié)(2月14日)---Valentine’sDay. 元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日)---LanternFestival. 狂歡節(jié)(巴西,二月中下旬)---Carnival. 桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié),3月3日)---Peach. FlowerFestival. 國(guó)際婦女節(jié)(3月8日)---International. Women’sDay. 愚人節(jié)(4月1日)---Fool’sDay. 復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日)---Easter. 男孩節(jié)(日本,5月5日)---Boy’sDay. 母親節(jié)(5月的第二個(gè)星期日)---Mother’sDay. 把齋節(jié)---Bamadan. 開(kāi)齋節(jié)(4月或5月,回歷十月一日)---Lesser. Bairam. 銀行休假日(英國(guó),5月31日)---BankHoliday. Day. 父親節(jié)(6月的第三個(gè)星期日)---Father’sDay. 端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日)---DragonBoatFestival. 仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月)---Mid-SummerDay. 中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日)---MoonFestival. 教師節(jié)(中國(guó),9月10日)---Teacher’sDay. 敬老節(jié)(日本,9月15日)---OldPeople’sDay. 啤酒節(jié)(德國(guó)十月節(jié),10月10日)---Oktoberfest. 南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日)---PumpkinDay. 鬼節(jié)(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)除夕,10月31日夜)---Halloween. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(11月1日)---Hallowmas. 感恩節(jié)(美國(guó),11月最后一個(gè)星期4)----. Thanksgiving. 護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日)---Nurseday. 圣誕除夕(12月24日)---Christmaseve. 圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)---Christmasday. 節(jié)禮日(12月26日)---Boxingday. 新年除夕(12月31日)---NewYear’sEve. 春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日)---SpringFestival. Pre-reading. year?Why?Doyoulike. withfriends?youlikebest-themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?Reading. Newwords:. hunger. needs. gain:obtain. satisfaction. paragraph?Fastreading. Japan-----Obon. DragonBoatFestival. ColumbusDay. (India)October2. Mid-Autumnfestival. P5.Springfestival. Carnival. Easter

  

【正文】 g D. dressed 9. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. award. n. 獎(jiǎng) , 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給 , 授予 award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物 辨析 : award 和 reward: award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)? reward 獎(jiǎng)賞 , 給 … 報(bào)酬 , 不能接雙賓語(yǔ) 。 reward sb. for sth. 因 … 獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 用力想啊! She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后 , 她沖一杯咖啡來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己。 10. In China and Japan there are midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié) , 這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月 , 并互贈(zèng)月餅。 admire v. 意為“贊賞 。欽佩 。羨慕 。贊美 ??洫?jiǎng)” 注意 : 表示 “ 在某方面欽佩某人 ” 用“ admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。 11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring. 最富有生氣而有最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來(lái)春天的日子。 look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做 )某事 , 其中的 to是介詞 , 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過(guò)年。 He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待著筆友來(lái)信。 12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi) ,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。 as though和 as if沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。 as if用得普遍些 , 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 , 其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。 當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致 ,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞 to be時(shí) , 可以把主語(yǔ)和 to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望 , 好像尋找什么。 (2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看樣子天要下雨了。 as though和 as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反 ,或者純粹是一種假設(shè) , 通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。 13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. have fun意為“過(guò)得快樂(lè)”同義詞組為 have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語(yǔ)有 have fun ( in ) doing sth. Homework 1. Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary. 2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2, 3and 5) 3. If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world. You can surf the Inter or refer to the books.
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