高考語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞-資料下載頁
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【導(dǎo)讀】seized和took是并列謂語，disappearing是伴隨狀語。鍵是and的位置，如果and在disappear前，則三個動詞并列。在and連接的并列句中，兩個主語要保持一致的形式。這句話的意思為“釣魚。是他的愛好，集郵也給他帶來極大的樂趣。B)在It’s+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語。動名詞作表語一般用來表示“身份、職業(yè)等?！爸\殺”只能被預(yù)謀，故該用過去分詞作定語表示被動。表示東西掛在某處的狀態(tài)。本句中的hang為不及物動。該題指的是范圍.A)分詞作定語時與其所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；
【正文】 se 的賓語。 given 作狀語意為“考慮到”，意思相當(dāng)于 considering。 注意 hoping 為伴隨狀語而非目的狀語，真正的目的是后面的 to get … 。 C A B 7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (02 N) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海 ). A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help once 在此處只是副詞，后面的分詞必須考慮到與句子主語 的關(guān)系。 begin為及物動詞，意為“開始、啟動”，故該用過 去分詞。 本句要特別注意其邏輯主語。 D D 九、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和被動 高考題點擊： 1. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying D A would love to have done 表示本想去做，但沒做成。 本題的關(guān)鍵是“ what country he studied in”，由此可知事情發(fā)生在過去。 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. (01 上海 ) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 本題中母親被告知真象顯然發(fā)生在以前，所以你現(xiàn)在沒有 必要再隱瞞了。 remain 后接 to do，此處 it 指代的是后面的主語從句。他 們是否喜歡有待于觀察，此處應(yīng)為被動。 D B 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海 ) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海 ) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 該句缺主語，只能用動名詞才能作主語。 C A D 8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季 ) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled with + n. / pron. + . 構(gòu)成一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句作 狀語。用 settled 表示已經(jīng)解決了的問題；用 being settled 表示正在被解決的問題；用 to be settled 表示將要被解的 問題。而此處的 to settle 是用來作定語修飾前面的 problems。 另外還要注意一下分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法。 C
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