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I39。ll ring back. 萬一他打電話來,告訴他我給他回電話。 6. ring back 回復(fù)電話 ring off = hang up 掛斷電話 ring/call...up 給 …… 打電話 give sb a ring 給某人打電話 He rang off before I could answer it. 我還沒來得及接他就掛斷了。 You can give me a ring when you need me. 你需要我時,可以給我打個電話。 A. ring back B. ring off C. ring out D. ring up 解析 ring back回復(fù)電話; ring off掛斷電話; ring out宣布離去, 發(fā)出響聲; ring up打電話。 答案 A 【 單項填空 】 ① Mr. Li isn39。t in at the moment. Shall he________later? 【 翻譯句子 】 ②他們一到我就給你打電話。 _______________________________________________ ③你一定要掛電話了。我要用這個電話。 _______________________________________________ ④我 10分鐘后再打電話來。 _______________________________________________ 答案 ② I39。ll ring you up as soon as they arrive. / I will give you a ring as soon as they arrive. ③ You must ring off now. I want to use this phone. ④ I39。ll ring back in ten minutes. (1)該句是 “It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+ that+其他 ”結(jié)構(gòu),意為 “(正是 )直到 …… 才 ……” 。 It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 直到他的妻子回來他才睡覺。 It was not until her brother left that she came. 她哥哥走了之后她才來。 1. ...but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. …… 但是貝爾 是在五天以后才跟他的助手華生通了第一次電話。 (2)not until置于句首時,要用部分倒裝句型,這時要注意從句不倒裝,只倒裝主句。 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 直到上個星期他們才找到丟失的自行車。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 我的兒子直到上了大學(xué)之后才意識到時間的重要性。 (3) 具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般采用倒裝句 (謂語前置 )。這類表示否定意義的詞有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及 not until, not only...but (also), no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when,等等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒絕了禮物,而且嚴(yán)肅地批評了送禮者。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她正要出去,這時一位學(xué)生來拜訪她。 【 溫馨提示 】 只有當(dāng) not only...but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的 not only...but also僅連接兩個并列主語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 你和我都喜歡音樂。 experiment. A. until。 that he went B. until。 that he didn39。t go C. not until。 that he didn39。t D. not until。 that he went 解析 從題干和選項很容易看出這是一個含有 not until 的強調(diào)句?;揪湫蜑?“It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分 ”,故排除 A、 B兩項。否定詞 not 已提前,故主句中為肯定句,故選 D。句意:直到半夜做完實驗后他才回來。 答案 D 【 單項填空 】 ① It was________midnight________back home after the what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn39。t man know D. did man know 解析 否定詞 not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案 D ② Not until the early years of the 19th century________ every time在此句中用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為 “每 次 ”,表示經(jīng)常性的動作。該從句中用一般時代替將來時。 Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person. 每次你向某人微笑的時候,你就給了那人一件禮物。 Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed. 每當(dāng)你感到緊張了,就去做做放松運動。 2. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 當(dāng)你這么做的時候,你 一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。 Every time there was an outbreak of war, many thousands of people died. 每次發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭,都會有成千上萬的人死亡。 下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句: (1)由 “不定代詞+ time”構(gòu)成的 each time, every time, any time等。 (2)由 “介詞+ the time”構(gòu)成的 at the time, by the time等。 (3)由 “序數(shù)詞 /形容詞+ time”構(gòu)成的 the first time, the last time, next time等。 (4)由 “the+瞬間名詞 ”構(gòu)成的 the moment, the instant,the minute, the second等。 (5)由 “the+時間名詞 ”構(gòu)成的 the day, the week, the month,the year, the spring, the autumn, the winter等。 Each time you fail, start all over again. 每當(dāng)你失敗時,從頭再干。 Why don39。t you look in on me next time you39。re in town? 你下次進(jìn)城來順便看看我好嗎? You may e any time you like. 你隨便什么時候來都行。 I fell in love with her the first time I saw her. 我對她一見鐘情。 The last time I met her, she was reading a novel. 上次我遇到她時,她正在看一本小說。 【 單項填空 】 ________I call on him, he is out. A. The moment B. So far as C. Every time D. Any time 解析 句意:每次我去拜訪他,他都不在。 the moment一 …… 就 …… ; so far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá) …… ; every time每次; any time任何時間。 答案 C