20xx外研版英語九年級下冊module6eatingtogetherunit3課件1-資料下載頁
2024-11-16 23:30本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！語態(tài)表示句子的主語和謂語的關(guān)系。兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式。的表現(xiàn)，表示主語是動作的承受者。詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。這份工作被許多人喜歡。一般過去時態(tài)was/were＋過去分詞Thedoorwaslocked.門被鎖上了。你會被照看得很好。扮演國王的角色。那張桌子可以放在這里。此題用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法。者，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞must可知用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。選為學(xué)校足球隊隊長。作賓語補足語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to要還原，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，保持不變。的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。不及物動詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise，自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。詞連用時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。這些花需要澆水。這些書賣得很好。誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒必要；突出承受者或禮貌，用被動語態(tài)錯不了。主謂一致莫忘記，句中時態(tài)要留意。
【正文】 ) Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A． damaged B． were damaged C． were damaging D． are damaged 2. (六盤水 )A lot of trees________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A． plant B． is planted C． were planted D． are planted B D 【 點撥 】 關(guān)鍵詞法 。由 by可知用被動語態(tài)，排除 A、 C， 又根據(jù)后文 were提示，可知應(yīng)用過去時，故選 B。 3． (成都 ) You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US. A． are not invited B． are invited C． will be invited B 【 點撥 】 考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：在美國除非你被邀請，不然的話，你不應(yīng)該去參加家庭聚會。連詞 unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)句意判斷從句要用被動語態(tài)。故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的肯定形式。故選 B。 4． (資陽 )A new school _____ last year in my hometown. A． set up B． sets up C． is set up D． was set up 5． (天津 )The novel________ by many people today. A． is read B． are read C． reads D． were read D A 【 點撥 】 關(guān)鍵詞法。 由 last year可知用過去時，再根據(jù)主語A new school和動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，故選 D。 【 點撥 】 主語是 The novel，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式，所以排除 B和 D；又因為主語和動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選 A。 6． (安溪 )In China, two important national meetings ________in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2020. A． were holding B． held C． were held 7. (長沙 )—I am afraid that I can39。t finish the task successfully. —Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it. A． will be given B． give C． will give 8． (陜西 )Football ________ to our school subjects last year. A． is added B． adds C． was added D． added C A C 9． (煙臺 )—How long may I ________ your dictionary？ —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A． keep。 be lent B． borrow。 lend C． lend。 be borrowed D． have。 borrow 10. (重慶 ) Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening. A． finishes B． finished C． is finished D． was finished A C 【 點撥 】 本題用 關(guān)鍵詞法 解答。由 How long可知，要用延續(xù)性動詞，先排除 B和 C項，因為答語第二句主語是物，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選 A。 二、根據(jù)提示完成下列各題 11. Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改為被動語態(tài) ) Sometimes smartphones ________ ________ to take pictures instead of cameras. 12． (黔西南 )Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn39。t lose hope.(改為被動語態(tài) ) Though many houses _____ ___________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. are used were destroyed 13. You should turn off the lights when you leave. (改為被動語態(tài) ) The lights ______ ____ ______ ____ when you leave. 14． (廣州 )根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個小時 以上。 The soup _________ ________ ________for more than two hours according to Grandma. 15. (宜昌 )所有這些舊房子將在三個月后拆除。 (pull) All these old houses _____ _____ _______ ______ in three months. should be turned off should be cooked will be pulled down 本節(jié)課主要練習了聽力 ， 學(xué)習了以 “ 中國的飲食習慣 ” 為主要內(nèi)容的文章 ， 掌握了知識點 advice的用法 ， 做了練習題并進行了語言練習 。 (ppt+word)
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