【正文】 advice的動詞形式為 advise。故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的肯定形式。 be lent B． borrow。 (pull) All these old houses _____ _____ _______ ______ in three months. should be turned off should be cooked will be pulled down 本節(jié)課主要練習了聽力 ， 學習了以 “ 中國的飲食習慣 ” 為主要內(nèi)容的文章 ， 掌握了知識點 advice的用法 ， 做了練習題并進行了語言練習 。 be borrowed D． have。 4． (資陽 )A new school _____ last year in my hometown. A． set up B． sets up C． is set up D． was set up 5． (天津 )The novel________ by many people today. A． is read B． are read C． reads D． were read D A 【 點撥 】 關(guān)鍵詞法。 考向三 Around the world Birthday parties in the US In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing. People give gifts to the sixteenyearolds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. 8 Describe a special meal you have eaten. Think about： ?when and where you ate it ?who you were with ?why the meal was special ?what happened during the meal ?what happened at the end of the meal ?what the nicest thing about the experience was Now write about your eating experience. Module task: Describing an eating experience 9 Work in groups and vote for the most interesting description. 一、 單項選擇 1． (廣州 ) Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A． damaged B． were damaged C． were damaging D． are damaged 2. (六盤水 )A lot of trees________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A． plant B． is planted C． were planted D． are planted B D 【 點撥 】 關(guān)鍵詞法 。 考向一 My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. (菏澤 ) A． advice B． question C． suggestion D． problem 典例 A 【 點撥 】 此題用 尋找題眼法 。 考向五 魔法記憶 被動語態(tài)用法技巧 誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒必要； 突出承受者或禮貌，用被動語態(tài)錯不了。 含有短語動詞的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，短語后的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。 考點 3 含有雙賓語的謂語動詞變成被動語態(tài)時，既可以將間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，也可以將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，但應在被保留的間接賓語前加介詞 for或 to。 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞＋ be＋過去分詞 The desk can be put here. 那 張桌子可以放在這里。被動語態(tài)由“ be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，有不少短語動詞相當于及物動詞，所以這些短語動詞亦有被動語態(tài)， be動詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式的表現(xiàn)，表示主語是動作的承受者。 過去進行時態(tài) was/were being＋過去分詞 They were being taught English by Mr Green at that time. 在 那時，他們正由格林先生教英語。故選 D。故選 A。 These books sell well. 這些書賣得很好。 eg: Here are some pieces of advice for you. 給你幾條建議。 eg: The newspaper article advised against eating too much meat. 報紙上的那篇文章建議不要吃太多的肉。故選 B。 lend C． lend。 (ppt+word)